CitytisticsShortlist

Cost of living, pay and housing

38.20° N · 77.59° W · GEOID 5174470

Spotsylvania Courthouse

Spotsylvania County, Virginia · part of the Washington, DC metro

VirginiaSpotsylvania Courthouse, VASpotsylvania CourthouseSpotsylvania Courthouse

The short answer

Spotsylvania Courthouse is home to 7,180 people. Median household income is $95,331 a year and median rent is $1,398 a month, 17.6% of income (a ratio of two medians, not any one household's burden). Rent pressure is lighter than in most places. The median home is valued at $395,700, about 4.2x annual median household income.

The story in Spotsylvania Courthouse is how fast things are changing. Household income rose 5.8% a year while rent rose -3.1% between the 2019 and 2024 surveys, pay gained on rent more than in 97% of places its size. It is the 3rd-lowest of 195 Virginia places we track. Also notable: Counting remote workers as zero, the average worker spends about 275 hours a year commuting, more than in 98% of places its size. It is the 2nd-highest of 192 Virginia places we track.

42OF 100

CTXCitytistics Index

Below average

Spotsylvania Courthouse scores better than 42% of the 6,612 places we rate, and ranks 137th of 190 in Virginia.

How the CTX is built

Category ratings · 0 to 100, typical place 50

Affordability 20%57
Economy 20%56
Safety 20%n/a
Amenities 15%53
Education 10%48
Commute 10%1
Growth 5%n/a

Not rated: safety, growth, for want of data (the city police department does not report a full year to the FBI). The other weights are spread over the categories rated.

Median gross rent
$1,398
2% above the median place
Median household income
$95,331
19% above the median place
Median home value
$395,700
24% above the median place
Unemployment
5.1%
4% above the median place

Compared with the median of the 6,645 places we track. The bundle was checked 2026-11-14; each measure may refer to an older release.

What stands out about Spotsylvania Courthouse

  • HousingHalf the homes were built after 2003, newer housing than in 94% of the 2,479 places under 10,000 people we track.
01

Moving to Spotsylvania Courthouse

Spotsylvania County gains about 13.8 residents per 1,000 a year to moves between counties.

Moved in10,705
Moved out8,975
Net+1,730

Where people come from and where they go, top counties

Stafford County, VA1,6011,001+600
Caroline County, VA383625−242
Orange County, VA270377−107
King George County, VA188209−21
Louisa County, VA181

Within Virginia, other states or abroad

Arrivals
Leavers
Within VirginiaOther statesAbroad

Income per tax return

Arrivals$73K
Leavers$69K

People on tax returns who moved between counties, from IRS migration data, 2022 to 2023. Figures are for all of Spotsylvania County; flows under 20 returns are not published.

Who moves here
14.9% of residents arrived from another county in the past year, 2.1% from another state.
Who arrives and who leaves
Households moving into Spotsylvania County report $73,000 a year in income on average; those leaving, $69,000, so newcomers earn more than leavers.
Income you would need
$55,900 a year to rent the median home at the 30% line. From your city
Rent or buy
Median rent is $1,398 a month; owners with a mortgage pay $2,003 a month including taxes and insurance, on a median home of $395,700.
Getting to work
43 minutes each way on average; 16.6% work from home.
If it is close but not quite
Lowell, AR matches it on character for less of your income. Compare the two
Moved here in the past year1
14.9%
160% above the median place
Net movers per 1,000 people6
13.8
above the median place (median -0.6)
Moved from another state1
2.1%
9% above the median place
All 5 moving measures
MeasureSpotsylvania CourthouseAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Moved here in the past year114.9%160% above
Moved from another state1County figure2.1%9% above
Net movers per 1,000 people6County figure13.8above (median -0.6)
Income of households moving in6County figure$72,9653% above
Income of households moving out6County figure$68,9742% below
02

What it costs to live here

Rent is about 22% lower than we would expect for a place with these incomes, education levels, housing age and household types in the same metro area. That can mean good value, or drawbacks these figures do not capture, such as crime, schools or location.

Spotsylvania Courthouse17.6%
Typical place20.4%

Share of the median household income that goes to the median rent. Above 30% is the usual stress line.

Income needed to rent
$55,920
a year, at the 30% line
Rent to income
17.6%
14% below the median place
Home price to income
4.2x
9% above the median place

Could you afford it?

The median rent would take
18%
comfortably under the 30% line
Left after rent, in US prices
$78,000
a year
Vs the typical household here
Same
as the median household

Uses the median rent in Spotsylvania Courthouse, $1,398 a month, and local prices for everything else (100.2 against a US average of 100). It runs in your browser and stores nothing.

Like Spotsylvania Courthouse, but easier on the budget

Places that match Spotsylvania Courthouse on character (size, age, education, homeownership, household size, housing age, remote work and climate) but where rent takes a clearly smaller share of income. Cost was left out of the match on purpose.

PlaceMatchRent to incomeMore left a year
Lowell, AR9614.3% vs 17.6%$8,500Compare
Medina, TN9313.4% vs 17.6%$23,700Compare
Sergeant Bluff, IA9211.2% vs 17.6%$40,400Compare
Spring Hill, KS9211.8% vs 17.6%$27,400Compare

Moving from somewhere else? Work out the salary you would need in Spotsylvania Courthouse.

Sponsored · exampleMoving to Spotsylvania Courthouse? Compare quotes from licensed movers. No partner is signed yet. Sponsored offers are always labelled and never change the data.
Renters paying 30%+1
69.2%
37% above the median place
Median year built1
2003
1% above the median place
Property tax rate1
0.6%
38% below the median place
All 15 cost and housing measures
MeasureSpotsylvania CourthouseAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median gross rent1$1,3982% above
Rent to income117.6%14% below
Property tax rate10.6%38% below
Home price to income14.2x9% above
Prices vs US average2Metro figure108.98% above
Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms3County figure$2,43851% above
Property tax paid (median)1$2,23532% below
Median home value1$395,70024% above
Home prices, 1-year change4County figure1.1%67% below
Home prices, 5-year change4County figure51.3%0% below
Homeownership169.8%5% above
Renters paying 30%+169.2%37% above
Owner costs with a mortgage1$2,0037% above
Vacant homes1County figure5.3%25% below
Median year built120031% above
03

Work and pay

Commutes by transit is 0.0%, below the median place (median 0.8%).

Commutes by transit1
0.0%
below the median place (median 0.8%)
Mean commute1
43 min
72% above the median place
Works from home1
16.6%
34% above the median place

More on work and pay, against the typical place

Median household income$95,331 +19%
Poverty rate12.6% +17%
Income per person$39,719 −1%
All 10 work and pay measures
MeasureSpotsylvania CourthouseAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median household income1$95,33119% above
Income per person1$39,7191% below
Unemployment1County figure5.1%4% above
Average annual pay5County figure$54,28918% below
Pay growth, 1 year5County figure2.5%32% below
Jobs5County figure38,03775% below
Poverty rate112.6%17% above
Mean commute143 min72% above
Works from home116.6%34% above
Commutes by transit10.0%below (median 0.8%)
04

Who lives here

Household size is 2.9, 16% above the median place.

Household size1
2.9
16% above the median place
Median age1
34.6
11% below the median place
Homes with broadband1
94.3%
2% above the median place

More about who lives here, against the typical place

No health insurance7.0% +9%
Bachelor's or higher31.0% −3%
High school or higher92.2% −0%
Born abroad9.0% +2%
All 8 people measures
MeasureSpotsylvania CourthouseAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Population17,1805318th largest
Median age134.611% below
Bachelor's or higher131.0%3% below
High school or higher192.2%0% below
Household size12.916% above
Born abroad19.0%2% above
No health insurance17.0%9% above
Homes with broadband194.3%2% above
05

Life in Spotsylvania Courthouse

40 National Park Service sites lie within 60 miles, more than in 98% of the 2,480 places under 10,000 people we track. It is the highest of 195 Virginia places we track.

17 sites are on the National Register of Historic Places, one of them a National Historic Landmark. Its history on Wikipedia

Out the door, against the typical place

Parks per 10k residents9.8 −4%
Playgrounds per 10k27.9 3.0×
Grocery stores per 10k0.0 −100%
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k9.8 −13%
Libraries per 10k2.8 3.2×
Named paths and bike trails3 km +45%
Bus and rail stops per sq mi0.8 4.0×

Mapped by volunteers in OpenStreetMap inside the city limits (Census boundaries), so coverage is fuller in some places than others. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

National Park Service sites nearby

  • Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park 9 miles
  • Prince William Forest Park 29 miles
  • George Washington Birthplace National Monument 36 miles

Businesses per 10,000 residents (county figures)

Restaurants and bars14.8 −29%
Shops32.2 +6%
Arts, recreation and fitness2.7 −34%
Doctors' offices and clinics14.8 −27%
Child care centers3.1 +35%

Counts businesses with paid staff, so small owner-run shops are not included.

Nearest National Park Service site9
9.2
70% below the median place
Restaurants and bars per 10k7
14.8
29% below the median place
Arts, recreation and fitness per 10k7
2.7
34% below the median place
All 18 schools and local life measures
MeasureSpotsylvania CourthouseAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Public schools11County figure34278% above
Public school students11County figure24,036391% above
Students per teacher11County figure15.21% below
Restaurants and bars per 10k7County figure14.829% below
Shops per 10k7County figure32.26% above
Arts, recreation and fitness per 10k7County figure2.734% below
Doctors' offices and clinics per 10k7County figure14.827% below
Child care centers per 10k7County figure3.135% above
Parks per 10k89.84% below
Playgrounds per 10k827.9196% above
Grocery stores per 10k80.0below (median 2.1)
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k89.813% below
Libraries per 10k82.8221% above
Named paths and bike trails82.945% above
Transit stops per sq mi80.8300% above
Nearest National Park Service site99.270% below
National Park Service sites within 60 miles940above (median 2)
National Register listings10County figure1731% above
06

Safety, weather and risk

Wildfire risk is 17.4, 72% below the median place.

No crime figure yet. Either the city police department did not report to the FBI for the latest year, or our monthly fetch has not reached Spotsylvania Courthouse. Larger places are fetched first.

Wildfire risk13
17.4
72% below the median place
Natural hazard risk13
52.9
43% below the median place
Tornado risk13
44.7
45% below the median place
All 11 weather and risk measures
MeasureSpotsylvania CourthouseAmong 6,645 placesVs median
July average high12County figure88°F2% above
January average low12County figure25°F1% below
Average temperature12County figure56°F3% above
Annual precipitation12County figure44.3 in1% above
Natural hazard risk13County figure52.943% below
Hurricane risk13County figure72.22% above
Tornado risk13County figure44.745% below
Wildfire risk13County figure17.472% below
Heat wave risk13County figure74.417% below
Median air quality index14Metro figure479% above
Good air days14Metro figure59.5%13% below
08

Spotsylvania Courthouse in 2030: where the trends point

If recent trends hold, the median rent will take about 17% of the median income in 2030, down from 18% now.

Citytistics projections to 2030: each figure's own trend, blended with the typical trend across the places we rate, eased toward long-run US growth and carried forward from the latest release. The range is where 80% of places landed when we tested the same method on past releases. On projected 2030 affordability, Spotsylvania Courthouse does better than 59% of places. Its projected home value growth beats 68%.

MeasureLatest2030 projectionLikely rangeAvg. per year
Median rent$1,398/mo (2024)$1,730/mo$1,420 to $2,110/mo+3.6%
Median household income$95,331 (2024)$122,000$103,000 to $144,000+4.2%
Median home value$395,700 (2024)$574,000$417,000 to $791,000+6.4%

The median home would be worth 4.7 years of the median income in 2030, against 4.2 now.

A projection of recent trends, not a prediction of the economy or advice to buy or sell. How we project.

09

Places like Spotsylvania Courthouse

The closest matches on income, rent, home value, education and age, and the places nearby.

PlaceRentIncome
District Heights, MD$1,379$86,955Compare
New Prague, MN$1,389$94,539Compare
Brooklyn Park, MN$1,325$89,891Compare
Moncks Corner, SC$1,307$91,500Compare
Moncks Corner, SCBrooklyn Park, MNNew Prague, MNDistrict Heights, MDSpotsylvania Courthouse, VASpotsylvania CourthouseDistrict HeightsNew PragueBrooklyn ParkMoncks CornerSpotsylvania CourthouseDistrict HeightsNew PragueBrooklyn ParkMoncks Corner

Places built like Spotsylvania Courthouse

Its statistical peers: the closest matches on size, age, education, homeownership, household size, housing age, origin and remote work, in the same part of the country. Cost and outcomes are left out of the match, so the table shows how Spotsylvania Courthouse performs against places like it.

PlaceRent to incomeIncome growthPop. change
Spotsylvania Courthouse, VA17.6%5.8%/yrn/a
Hampstead, NC15.9%3.2%/yrn/aCompare
Irondale, GA38.0%1.3%/yrn/aCompare
Hampton, GA27.4%3.3%/yr11.2%Compare
Carrollton, VA19.3%3.2%/yrn/aCompare
Centerville, GA22.8%3.0%/yr15.6%Compare
Green Cove Springs, FL17.8%5.7%/yr3.1%Compare

Common questions

Is Spotsylvania Courthouse a good place to live?

It depends on what you need, so here is what the numbers say. Its Citytistics Index is 42 out of 100, better than 42% of the places we rate and 137th of 190 in Virginia. Half the homes were built after 2003, newer housing than in 94% of the 2,479 places under 10,000 people we track. On cost, space and class size it scores 70 out of 100 for families. See how it ranks with your own weights.

Is Spotsylvania Courthouse expensive to live in?

The median rent takes 17.6% of the median household income, against 20.4% in the typical place we track. Housing is a lighter load here than usual. The median home is valued at $395,700.

What salary do you need to live in Spotsylvania Courthouse?

To rent the median home without spending more than 30% of income on rent, a household needs about $55,920 a year. Work it out from your current city.

What places are similar to Spotsylvania Courthouse?

On income, rent, home value, education and age, the closest matches are District Heights, MD, New Prague, MN, Brooklyn Park, MN and Moncks Corner, SC.

Sources and methods

The small numbers beside each measure point here. Every dataset is public; links go to the publisher.

  1. American Community Survey 5-year estimates · US Census Bureau · 2020 to 2024 estimatesTables B01002, B01003, B05002, B07003, B08013, B08301, B15003, B17001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25010, B25035, B25064, B25070, B25077, B25088, B25103, B28002, S2701
  2. Regional Price Parities · US Bureau of Economic Analysis · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  3. Fair Market Rents · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2027
  4. House Price Index · Federal Housing Finance Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  5. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2025 annual averages
  6. SOI Tax Stats, county-to-county migration · Internal Revenue Service · Tax years 2022 to 2023Counts tax returns and the people on them; flows under 20 returns are suppressed.
  7. County Business Patterns · US Census Bureau · 2023 data
  8. OpenStreetMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL) · Map data as of 2026-11
  9. National Park Service sites · Wikidata (CC0), units operated by the National Park Service · Retrieved 2026-11
  10. National Register of Historic Places · National Park Service · Listings through 2026-05-22
  11. Common Core of Data · National Center for Education Statistics · 2024 release
  12. 1991-2020 climate normals · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · Series updated 2026-11-05Averages for 1991 to 2020 computed from NOAA's county climate series (nClimDiv).nClimDiv county series
  13. National Risk Index · Federal Emergency Management Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14NRI data and maps
  14. Air Quality System, annual AQI by county · US Environmental Protection Agency · 2025 dataAirData download files

Derived by Citytistics from the tables above: rent to income (B25064, B19013); property tax rate (B25103, B25077); home price to income (B25077, B19013).

What stands out compares Spotsylvania Courthouse with places of a similar size, using only figures measured for Spotsylvania Courthouse itself; county and metro figures never count. Survey figures are estimates with margins of error. Formulas and definitions: methodology. API: /api/v1/places/spotsylvania-courthouse-virginia

Citytistics. “Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia.” Data as of 2026-11-14. https://www.citytistics.com/city/spotsylvania-courthouse-virginia/

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.