CitytisticsShortlist

Cost of living, pay and housing

43.22° N · 78.39° W · GEOID 3646415

Medina

Orleans County, New York · part of the Rochester, NY metro

New YorkMedina, NYMedinaMedina

The short answer

Medina is home to 5,770 people. Median household income is $59,231 a year and median rent is $906 a month, 18.4% of income (a ratio of two medians, not any one household's burden). Rent pressure is lighter than in most places. The median home is valued at $107,200, about 1.8x annual median household income.

Medina's housing market sets it apart. Homeowners pay a median of about 3.7% of home value a year in property tax, more than in 99% of places its size. It is the 2nd-highest of 172 New York places we track. Also notable: Public schools here have 6.2 students per teacher, fewer than in 99% of places its size. It is the lowest of 257 New York places we track.

63OF 100

CTXCitytistics Index

Above average

Medina scores better than 63% of the 6,612 places we rate, and ranks 131st of 340 in New York.

How the CTX is built

Category ratings · 0 to 100, typical place 50

Affordability 20%83
Economy 20%34
Safety 20%59
Amenities 15%75
Education 10%21
Commute 10%45
Growth 5%34
Median gross rent
$906
34% below the median place
Median household income
$59,231
26% below the median place
Median home value
$107,200
66% below the median place
Unemployment
5.1%
4% above the median place

Compared with the median of the 6,645 places we track. The bundle was checked 2026-11-14; each measure may refer to an older release.

What stands out about Medina

  • Affordability28% of renter households spend 30% or more of income on rent, a lower share than in 95% of the 2,214 places under 10,000 people we track.
01

Moving to Medina

Orleans County gains about 2.0 residents per 1,000 a year to moves between counties.

Moved in1,352
Moved out1,289
Net+63

Where people come from and where they go, top counties

Within New York, other states or abroad

Arrivals
Leavers
Within New YorkOther states

Income per tax return

Arrivals$46K
Leavers$45K

People on tax returns who moved between counties, from IRS migration data, 2022 to 2023. Figures are for all of Orleans County; flows under 20 returns are not published.

Who moves here
6.0% of residents arrived from another county in the past year, 0.0% from another state.
Who arrives and who leaves
Households moving into Orleans County report $45,700 a year in income on average; those leaving, $44,700.
Income you would need
$36,200 a year to rent the median home at the 30% line. From your city
Rent or buy
Median rent is $906 a month; owners with a mortgage pay $1,288 a month including taxes and insurance, on a median home of $107,200.
Getting to work
26 minutes each way on average; 10.6% work from home.
If it is close but not quite
Clearfield, PA matches it on character for less of your income. Compare the two
Moved from another state1
0.0%
below the median place (median 2.0%)
Moved here in the past year1
6.0%
5% above the median place
Income of households moving out8
$44,668
36% below the median place
All 5 moving measures
MeasureMedinaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Moved here in the past year16.0%5% above
Moved from another state10.0%below (median 2.0%)
Net movers per 1,000 people8County figure2.0above (median -0.6)
Income of households moving in8County figure$45,67435% below
Income of households moving out8County figure$44,66836% below
02

What it costs to live here

The median home costs 1.8 years of the median household's income, fewer than in 97% of the 2,480 places under 10,000 people we track.

Medina18.4%
Typical place20.4%

Share of the median household income that goes to the median rent. Above 30% is the usual stress line.

Income needed to rent
$36,240
a year, at the 30% line
Rent to income
18.4%
10% below the median place
Home price to income
1.8x
52% below the median place

Could you afford it?

The median rent would take
18%
comfortably under the 30% line
Left after rent, in US prices
$48,600
a year
Vs the typical household here
Same
as the median household

Uses the median rent in Medina, $906 a month, and local prices for everything else (99.0 against a US average of 100). It runs in your browser and stores nothing.

Like Medina, but easier on the budget

Places that match Medina on character (size, age, education, homeownership, household size, housing age, remote work and climate) but where rent takes a clearly smaller share of income. Cost was left out of the match on purpose.

PlaceMatchRent to incomeMore left a year
Clearfield, PA9615.2% vs 18.4%n/aCompare
Huntingdon, PA9215.0% vs 18.4%n/aCompare
Ogdensburg, NY9115.1% vs 18.4%n/aCompare
Dunmore, PA9015.6% vs 18.4%$11,900Compare

Moving from somewhere else? Work out the salary you would need in Medina.

Sponsored · exampleMoving to Medina? Compare quotes from licensed movers. No partner is signed yet. Sponsored offers are always labelled and never change the data.
Median year built1
1938
2% below the median place
Property tax rate1
3.7%
302% above the median place
Renters paying 30%+1
28.1%
44% below the median place
All 16 cost and housing measures
MeasureMedinaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median gross rent1$90634% below
Rent to income118.4%10% below
Property tax rate13.7%302% above
Home price to income11.8x52% below
Prices vs US average2Metro figure97.04% below
Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms3County figure$1,41612% below
HUD area median income4County figure$107,0000% below
Property tax paid (median)1$3,92820% above
Median home value1$107,20066% below
Home prices, 1-year change5County figure16.4%above (median 3.2%)
Home prices, 5-year change5County figure69.8%35% above
Homeownership156.9%14% below
Renters paying 30%+128.1%44% below
Owner costs with a mortgage1$1,28831% below
Vacant homes17.6%8% above
Median year built119382% below
03

Work and pay

OpenStreetMap shows 4.8 bus and rail stops per square mile, more than in 88% of the 2,480 places under 10,000 people we track.

Commutes by transit1
0.0%
below the median place (median 0.8%)
Median household income1
$59,231
26% below the median place
Income per person1
$31,147
22% below the median place

More on work and pay, against the typical place

Works from home10.6% −15%
Poverty rate12.3% +14%
Mean commute26 min +4%
All 10 work and pay measures
MeasureMedinaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median household income1$59,23126% below
Income per person1$31,14722% below
Unemployment1County figure5.1%4% above
Average annual pay6County figure$60,7848% below
Pay growth, 1 year6County figure2.7%27% below
Jobs6County figure11,44592% below
Poverty rate112.3%14% above
Mean commute126 min4% above
Works from home110.6%15% below
Commutes by transit10.0%below (median 0.8%)
04

Who lives here

Born abroad is 2.4%, 72% below the median place.

Born abroad1
2.4%
72% below the median place
Household size1
2.1
14% below the median place
Population change since 20207
-3.2%
below the median place (median 1.1%)

More about who lives here, against the typical place

Bachelor's or higher20.1% −37%
High school or higher87.7% −5%
No health insurance4.9% −23%
Homes with broadband90.9% −1%
Median age39.2 +1%
All 9 people measures
MeasureMedinaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Population15,7706100th largest
Population change since 20207-3.2%below (median 1.1%)
Median age139.21% above
Bachelor's or higher120.1%37% below
High school or higher187.7%5% below
Household size12.114% below
Born abroad12.4%72% below
No health insurance14.9%23% below
Homes with broadband190.9%1% below
05

Life in Medina

OpenStreetMap shows 31.2 parks per 10,000 residents, more than in 90% of the 2,480 places under 10,000 people we track.

Founded or incorporated in 1817. 7 sites are on the National Register of Historic Places, one of them a National Historic Landmark. Its history on Wikipedia

  • Main Street Historic District listed 1995Landmark
  • US Post Office-Medina listed 1989
  • Medina Armory listed 1995
  • Main Street Historic District Boundary Increase listed 1997
  • Servoss House listed 2008
  • Payjack Chevrolet Building listed 2012

Out the door, against the typical place

Parks per 10k residents31.2 3.1×
Playgrounds per 10k20.8 2.2×
Grocery stores per 10k1.7 −18%
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k17.3 +55%
Libraries per 10k3.5 4.0×
Named paths and bike trails2 km +20%
Bus and rail stops per sq mi4.8 23.1×

Mapped by volunteers in OpenStreetMap inside the city limits (Census boundaries), so coverage is fuller in some places than others. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

National Park Service sites nearby

  • Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site 33 miles
  • Niagara Falls National Heritage Area 34 miles
  • Women's Rights National Historical Park 83 miles

Businesses per 10,000 residents (county figures)

Restaurants and bars15.4 −26%
Shops24.0 −21%
Arts, recreation and fitness3.8 −7%
Doctors' offices and clinics8.8 −56%
Child care centers1.8 −22%

Counts businesses with paid staff, so small owner-run shops are not included.

Students per teacher14
6.2
60% below the median place
Public schools14
4
56% below the median place
Public school students14
1,808
63% below the median place
All 18 schools and local life measures
MeasureMedinaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Public schools14456% below
Public school students141,80863% below
Students per teacher146.260% below
Restaurants and bars per 10k9County figure15.426% below
Shops per 10k9County figure24.021% below
Arts, recreation and fitness per 10k9County figure3.87% below
Doctors' offices and clinics per 10k9County figure8.856% below
Child care centers per 10k9County figure1.822% below
Parks per 10k1031.2207% above
Playgrounds per 10k1020.8121% above
Grocery stores per 10k101.718% below
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k1017.355% above
Libraries per 10k103.5299% above
Named paths and bike trails102.420% above
Transit stops per sq mi104.8above (median 0.2)
Nearest National Park Service site1132.97% above
National Park Service sites within 60 miles1120% above
National Register listings12746% below
06

Safety, weather and risk

Violent crime per 100k is 204, 6% above the median place.

Violent crime per 100k
204
6% above the median place
Property crime per 100k
798
34% below the median place
Months reported
12 of 12
by the city police department to the FBI

Counts only offenses reported by the city police department. Sheriff, state and campus police are not included, and some departments do not report to the FBI at all, so compare with care.

Natural hazard risk16
17.9
81% below the median place
Wildfire risk16
12.5
80% below the median place
Heat wave risk16
28.3
69% below the median place
All 11 weather and risk measures
MeasureMedinaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
July average high15County figure80°F8% below
January average low15County figure18°F31% below
Average temperature15County figure48°F12% below
Annual precipitation15County figure34.8 in21% below
Natural hazard risk16County figure17.981% below
Hurricane risk16County figure51.927% below
Tornado risk16County figure22.473% below
Wildfire risk16County figure12.580% below
Heat wave risk16County figure28.369% below
Median air quality index17Metro figure399% below
Good air days17Metro figure74.2%8% above
08

Medina in 2030: where the trends point

If recent trends hold, the median rent will take about 18% of the median income in 2030, about the same as 18% now.

Citytistics projections to 2030: each figure's own trend, blended with the typical trend across the places we rate, eased toward long-run US growth and carried forward from the latest release. The range is where 80% of places landed when we tested the same method on past releases. On projected 2030 affordability, Medina does better than 84% of places. Its projected home value growth beats 30%.

MeasureLatest2030 projectionLikely rangeAvg. per year
Median rent$906/mo (2024)$1,150/mo$950 to $1,410/mo+4.1%
Median household income$59,231 (2024)$76,000$64,500 to $90,000+4.3%
Median home value$107,200 (2024)$152,000$110,000 to $209,000+6.0%
Population5,855 (2025)5,8205,580 to 6,070−0.1%

The median home would be worth 2.0 years of the median income in 2030, against 1.8 now.

A projection of recent trends, not a prediction of the economy or advice to buy or sell. How we project.

09

Places like Medina

The closest matches on income, rent, home value, education and age, and the places nearby.

PlaceRentIncome
Hutchinson, KS$881$58,687Compare
Duncan, OK$896$58,054Compare
Mount Vernon, IL$910$55,357Compare
East Moline, IL$868$61,779Compare
East Moline, ILMount Vernon, ILDuncan, OKHutchinson, KSMedina, NYMedinaHutchinsonDuncanMount VernonEast MolineMedinaHutchinsonDuncanMount VernonEast Moline

Places built like Medina

Its statistical peers: the closest matches on size, age, education, homeownership, household size, housing age, origin and remote work, in the same part of the country. Cost and outcomes are left out of the match, so the table shows how Medina performs against places like it.

PlaceRent to incomeIncome growthPop. change
Medina, NY18.4%6.2%/yr-3.2%
Clearfield, PA15.2%4.2%/yr-3.5%Compare
Clairton, PA33.1%-0.4%/yr-5.0%Compare
Salamanca, NY19.8%5.5%/yr-3.7%Compare
Bradford, PA17.1%8.4%/yr-5.1%Compare
Schuylkill Haven, PA20.0%2.4%/yr0.7%Compare
Hornell, NY19.9%2.2%/yr-3.3%Compare

Common questions

Is Medina a good place to live?

It depends on what you need, so here is what the numbers say. Its Citytistics Index is 63 out of 100, better than 63% of the places we rate and 131st of 340 in New York. 28% of renter households spend 30% or more of income on rent, a lower share than in 95% of the 2,214 places under 10,000 people we track. On cost, space and class size it scores 68 out of 100 for families. See how it ranks with your own weights.

Is Medina expensive to live in?

The median rent takes 18.4% of the median household income, against 20.4% in the typical place we track. Housing is a lighter load here than usual. The median home is valued at $107,200.

What salary do you need to live in Medina?

To rent the median home without spending more than 30% of income on rent, a household needs about $36,240 a year. Work it out from your current city.

Is Medina safe?

There were 204 reported violent crimes per 100,000 residents, against 192 in the typical place.

What places are similar to Medina?

On income, rent, home value, education and age, the closest matches are Hutchinson, KS, Duncan, OK, Mount Vernon, IL and East Moline, IL.

Sources and methods

The small numbers beside each measure point here. Every dataset is public; links go to the publisher.

  1. American Community Survey 5-year estimates · US Census Bureau · 2020 to 2024 estimatesTables B01002, B01003, B05002, B07003, B08013, B08301, B15003, B17001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25010, B25035, B25064, B25070, B25077, B25088, B25103, B28002, S2701
  2. Regional Price Parities · US Bureau of Economic Analysis · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  3. Fair Market Rents · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2027
  4. Income Limits · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2026
  5. House Price Index · Federal Housing Finance Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  6. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2025 annual averages
  7. Population Estimates · US Census Bureau · Vintage 2025
  8. SOI Tax Stats, county-to-county migration · Internal Revenue Service · Tax years 2022 to 2023Counts tax returns and the people on them; flows under 20 returns are suppressed.
  9. County Business Patterns · US Census Bureau · 2023 data
  10. OpenStreetMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL) · Map data as of 2026-11
  11. National Park Service sites · Wikidata (CC0), units operated by the National Park Service · Retrieved 2026-11
  12. National Register of Historic Places · National Park Service · Listings through 2026-05-22
  13. Crime Data Explorer · Federal Bureau of Investigation · 2025 data
  14. Common Core of Data · National Center for Education Statistics · 2024 release
  15. 1991-2020 climate normals · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · Series updated 2026-11-05Averages for 1991 to 2020 computed from NOAA's county climate series (nClimDiv).nClimDiv county series
  16. National Risk Index · Federal Emergency Management Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14NRI data and maps
  17. Air Quality System, annual AQI by county · US Environmental Protection Agency · 2025 dataAirData download files

Derived by Citytistics from the tables above: rent to income (B25064, B19013); property tax rate (B25103, B25077); home price to income (B25077, B19013).

What stands out compares Medina with places of a similar size, using only figures measured for Medina itself; county and metro figures never count. Survey figures are estimates with margins of error. Formulas and definitions: methodology. API: /api/v1/places/medina-new-york

Citytistics. “Medina, New York.” Data as of 2026-11-14. https://www.citytistics.com/city/medina-new-york/

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.