CitytisticsShortlist

Cost of living, pay and housing

42.82° N · 78.83° W · GEOID 3640189

Lackawanna

Erie County, New York · part of the Buffalo, NY metro

New YorkLackawanna, NYLackawannaLackawanna

The short answer

Lackawanna is home to 19,753 people. Median household income is $52,110 a year and median rent is $872 a month, 20.1% of income (a ratio of two medians, not any one household's burden). Rent pressure is lighter than in most places. The median home is valued at $140,700, about 2.7x annual median household income.

Lackawanna's housing market sets it apart. Homeowners pay a median of about 2.7% of home value a year in property tax, more than in 97% of places its size. Also notable: After the median rent, with other prices set to the US average, the median household keeps about $42,100 a year, less than in 90% of places its size.

25OF 100

CTXCitytistics Index

Below average

Lackawanna scores better than 25% of the 6,612 places we rate, and ranks 279th of 340 in New York.

How the CTX is built

Category ratings · 0 to 100, typical place 50

Affordability 20%69
Economy 20%16
Safety 20%31
Amenities 15%33
Education 10%21
Commute 10%81
Growth 5%40
Median gross rent
$872
36% below the median place
Median household income
$52,110
35% below the median place
Median home value
$140,700
56% below the median place
Unemployment
6.9%
41% above the median place

Compared with the median of the 6,645 places we track. The bundle was checked 2026-11-14; each measure may refer to an older release.

What stands out about Lackawanna

  • SchoolsPublic schools here have 10 students per teacher, fewer than in 97% of the 1,707 places of 10,000 to 25,000 people we track.
  • Life nearbyAbout 0 km of named paths and bike trails are mapped in and around the city, fewer than in 84% of the 2,301 places of 10,000 to 25,000 people we track. It is the lowest of 340 New York places we track.
01

Moving to Lackawanna

Erie County loses about 4.6 residents per 1,000 a year to moves between counties.

Moved in18,978
Moved out22,403
Net−3,425

Where people come from and where they go, top counties

Niagara County, NY2,8293,468−639
Queens County, NY990313+677
Wyoming County, NY285358−73
Kings County, NY597

Within New York, other states or abroad

Arrivals
Leavers
Within New YorkOther statesAbroad

Income per tax return

Arrivals$61K
Leavers$70K

People on tax returns who moved between counties, from IRS migration data, 2022 to 2023. Figures are for all of Erie County; flows under 20 returns are not published.

Who moves here
1.4% of residents arrived from another county in the past year, 1.1% from another state.
Who arrives and who leaves
Households moving into Erie County report $61,100 a year in income on average; those leaving, $70,500, so leavers earn more than newcomers.
Income you would need
$34,900 a year to rent the median home at the 30% line. From your city
Rent or buy
Median rent is $872 a month; owners with a mortgage pay $1,232 a month including taxes and insurance, on a median home of $140,700.
Getting to work
20 minutes each way on average; 7.8% work from home; 2.8% take transit.
If it is close but not quite
Nanticoke, PA matches it on character for less of your income. Compare the two
Moved here in the past year1
1.4%
75% below the median place
Moved from another state1
1.1%
46% below the median place
Net movers per 1,000 people8
-4.6
below the median place (median -0.6)
All 5 moving measures
MeasureLackawannaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Moved here in the past year11.4%75% below
Moved from another state1County figure1.1%46% below
Net movers per 1,000 people8County figure-4.6below (median -0.6)
Income of households moving in8County figure$61,06613% below
Income of households moving out8County figure$70,4880% above
02

What it costs to live here

Half the homes were built before 1954, older housing than in 93% of the 2,300 places of 10,000 to 25,000 people we track.

Lackawanna20.1%
Typical place20.4%

Share of the median household income that goes to the median rent. Above 30% is the usual stress line.

Income needed to rent
$34,880
a year, at the 30% line
Rent to income
20.1%
1% below the median place
Home price to income
2.7x
29% below the median place

Could you afford it?

The median rent would take
20%
comfortably under the 30% line
Left after rent, in US prices
$42,000
a year
Vs the typical household here
Same
as the median household

Uses the median rent in Lackawanna, $872 a month, and local prices for everything else (98.9 against a US average of 100). It runs in your browser and stores nothing.

Like Lackawanna, but easier on the budget

Places that match Lackawanna on character (size, age, education, homeownership, household size, housing age, remote work and climate) but where rent takes a clearly smaller share of income. Cost was left out of the match on purpose.

PlaceMatchRent to incomeMore left a year
Nanticoke, PA9616.5% vs 20.1%$6,300Compare
Shelby, OH9516.0% vs 20.1%$9,000Compare
Piqua, OH9416.3% vs 20.1%$16,500Compare
Urbana, OH9416.5% vs 20.1%n/aCompare

Moving from somewhere else? Work out the salary you would need in Lackawanna.

Sponsored · exampleMoving to Lackawanna? Compare quotes from licensed movers. No partner is signed yet. Sponsored offers are always labelled and never change the data.
Property tax rate1
2.7%
192% above the median place
Median year built1
1954
1% below the median place
Median home value1
$140,700
56% below the median place
All 16 cost and housing measures
MeasureLackawannaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median gross rent1$87236% below
Rent to income120.1%1% below
Property tax rate12.7%192% above
Home price to income12.7x29% below
Prices vs US average2Metro figure95.85% below
Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms3County figure$1,42312% below
HUD area median income4County figure$101,5005% below
Property tax paid (median)1$3,74515% above
Median home value1$140,70056% below
Home prices, 1-year change5County figure6.2%95% above
Home prices, 5-year change5County figure57.5%12% above
Homeownership156.2%15% below
Renters paying 30%+151.8%2% above
Owner costs with a mortgage1$1,23234% below
Vacant homes110.1%42% above
Median year built119541% below
03

Work and pay

Poverty rate is 23.2%, 115% above the median place.

Poverty rate1
23.2%
115% above the median place
Income per person1
$26,611
34% below the median place
Median household income1
$52,110
35% below the median place

More on work and pay, against the typical place

Mean commute20 min −20%
Unemployment6.9% +41%
Works from home7.8% −37%
All 10 work and pay measures
MeasureLackawannaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median household income1$52,11035% below
Income per person1$26,61134% below
Unemployment16.9%41% above
Average annual pay6County figure$69,9966% above
Pay growth, 1 year6County figure4.5%22% above
Jobs6County figure464,902209% above
Poverty rate123.2%115% above
Mean commute120 min20% below
Works from home17.8%37% below
Commutes by transit1County figure2.8%231% above
04

Who lives here

Homes with broadband is 85.2%, 8% below the median place.

Homes with broadband1
85.2%
8% below the median place
No health insurance1
3.5%
45% below the median place
Population change since 20207
-2.4%
below the median place (median 1.1%)

More about who lives here, against the typical place

Bachelor's or higher20.0% −38%
High school or higher86.3% −7%
Household size2.3 −7%
Median age37.9 −3%
Born abroad8.6% −2%
All 9 people measures
MeasureLackawannaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Population119,7532339th largest
Population change since 20207-2.4%below (median 1.1%)
Median age137.93% below
Bachelor's or higher120.0%38% below
High school or higher186.3%7% below
Household size12.37% below
Born abroad18.6%2% below
No health insurance13.5%45% below
Homes with broadband185.2%8% below
05

Life in Lackawanna

OpenStreetMap shows 0 grocery stores per 10,000 residents, fewer than in 93% of the 2,301 places of 10,000 to 25,000 people we track. It is the lowest of 340 New York places we track.

2 sites are on the National Register of Historic Places, 12 of them National Historic Landmarks. Its history on Wikipedia

  • Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light listed 2007
  • Our Lady of Victory National Shrine and Basilica Historic District listed 2024

Out the door, against the typical place

Parks per 10k residents11.1 +10%
Playgrounds per 10k9.1 −3%
Grocery stores per 10k0.0 −100%
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k3.5 −68%
Libraries per 10k1.0 +16%
Named paths and bike trails0 km −100%
Bus and rail stops per sq mi1.5 7.3×

Mapped by volunteers in OpenStreetMap inside the city limits (Census boundaries), so coverage is fuller in some places than others. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

National Park Service sites nearby

  • Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site 6 miles
  • Niagara Falls National Heritage Area 23 miles
  • Women's Rights National Historical Park 103 miles

Businesses per 10,000 residents (county figures)

Restaurants and bars23.2 +12%
Shops32.8 +8%
Arts, recreation and fitness4.6 +12%
Doctors' offices and clinics17.6 −13%
Child care centers2.5 +9%

Counts businesses with paid staff, so small owner-run shops are not included.

Students per teacher14
10.0
35% below the median place
Nearest National Park Service site11
6.1
80% below the median place
Public schools14
5
44% below the median place
All 18 schools and local life measures
MeasureLackawannaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Public schools14544% below
Public school students142,96939% below
Students per teacher1410.035% below
Restaurants and bars per 10k9County figure23.212% above
Shops per 10k9County figure32.88% above
Arts, recreation and fitness per 10k9County figure4.612% above
Doctors' offices and clinics per 10k9County figure17.613% below
Child care centers per 10k9County figure2.59% above
Parks per 10k1011.110% above
Playgrounds per 10k109.13% below
Grocery stores per 10k100.0below (median 2.1)
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k103.568% below
Libraries per 10k101.016% above
Named paths and bike trails100.0below (median 2.0)
Transit stops per sq mi101.5above (median 0.2)
Nearest National Park Service site116.180% below
National Park Service sites within 60 miles1120% above
National Register listings12285% below
06

Safety, weather and risk

Violent crime per 100k is 266, 39% above the median place.

Violent crime per 100k
266
39% above the median place
Property crime per 100k
1,882
55% above the median place
Months reported
12 of 12
by the city police department to the FBI

Counts only offenses reported by the city police department. Sheriff, state and campus police are not included, and some departments do not report to the FBI at all, so compare with care.

July average high15
80°F
8% below the median place
Average temperature15
48°F
13% below the median place
January average low15
17°F
33% below the median place
All 11 weather and risk measures
MeasureLackawannaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
July average high15County figure80°F8% below
January average low15County figure17°F33% below
Average temperature15County figure48°F13% below
Annual precipitation15County figure41.6 in5% below
Natural hazard risk16County figure97.76% above
Hurricane risk16County figure71.31% above
Tornado risk16County figure95.417% above
Wildfire risk16County figure62.62% above
Heat wave risk16County figure95.46% above
Median air quality index17County figure442% above
Good air days17County figure63.8%7% below
08

Lackawanna in 2030: where the trends point

If recent trends hold, the median rent will take about 20% of the median income in 2030, about the same as 20% now.

Citytistics projections to 2030: each figure's own trend, blended with the typical trend across the places we rate, eased toward long-run US growth and carried forward from the latest release. The range is where 80% of places landed when we tested the same method on past releases. On projected 2030 affordability, Lackawanna does better than 69% of places. Its projected home value growth beats 45%.

MeasureLatest2030 projectionLikely rangeAvg. per year
Median rent$872/mo (2024)$1,120/mo$920 to $1,360/mo+4.3%
Median household income$52,110 (2024)$66,500$56,000 to $78,500+4.1%
Median home value$140,700 (2024)$201,000$146,000 to $277,000+6.1%
Population19,452 (2025)19,36018,570 to 20,180−0.1%

The median home would be worth 3.0 years of the median income in 2030, against 2.7 now.

A projection of recent trends, not a prediction of the economy or advice to buy or sell. How we project.

09

Places like Lackawanna

The closest matches on income, rent, home value, education and age, and the places nearby.

PlaceRentIncome
Schuylkill Haven, PA$904$54,167Compare
Brownwood, TX$882$48,981Compare
Roswell, NM$876$51,583Compare
Wisconsin Rapids, WI$888$55,253Compare
Wisconsin Rapids, WIRoswell, NMBrownwood, TXSchuylkill Haven, PALackawanna, NYLackawannaSchuylkill HavenBrownwoodRoswellWisconsin RapidsLackawannaSchuylkill HavenBrownwoodRoswellWisconsin Rapids

Places built like Lackawanna

Its statistical peers: the closest matches on size, age, education, homeownership, household size, housing age, origin and remote work, in the same part of the country. Cost and outcomes are left out of the match, so the table shows how Lackawanna performs against places like it.

PlaceRent to incomeIncome growthPop. change
Lackawanna, NY20.1%6.4%/yr-2.4%
Pottstown, PA24.9%3.9%/yr-0.5%Compare
Hanover, PA22.3%3.4%/yr1.4%Compare
Waynesboro, PA19.5%9.0%/yr1.5%Compare
Lebanon, PA24.6%4.2%/yr-1.1%Compare
Nanticoke, PA16.5%6.1%/yr0.8%Compare
Johnson City, NY22.0%5.9%/yr-4.3%Compare

Common questions

Is Lackawanna a good place to live?

It depends on what you need, so here is what the numbers say. Its Citytistics Index is 25 out of 100, better than 25% of the places we rate and 279th of 340 in New York. Public schools here have 10 students per teacher, fewer than in 97% of the 1,707 places of 10,000 to 25,000 people we track. About 0 km of named paths and bike trails are mapped in and around the city, fewer than in 84% of the 2,301 places of 10,000 to 25,000 people we track. It is the lowest of 340 New York places we track. On cost, space and class size it scores 51 out of 100 for families. See how it ranks with your own weights.

Is Lackawanna expensive to live in?

The median rent takes 20.1% of the median household income, against 20.4% in the typical place we track. Housing is a lighter load here than usual. The median home is valued at $140,700.

What salary do you need to live in Lackawanna?

To rent the median home without spending more than 30% of income on rent, a household needs about $34,880 a year. Work it out from your current city.

Is Lackawanna safe?

There were 266 reported violent crimes per 100,000 residents, against 192 in the typical place.

What places are similar to Lackawanna?

On income, rent, home value, education and age, the closest matches are Schuylkill Haven, PA, Brownwood, TX, Roswell, NM and Wisconsin Rapids, WI.

Sources and methods

The small numbers beside each measure point here. Every dataset is public; links go to the publisher.

  1. American Community Survey 5-year estimates · US Census Bureau · 2020 to 2024 estimatesTables B01002, B01003, B05002, B07003, B08013, B08301, B15003, B17001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25010, B25035, B25064, B25070, B25077, B25088, B25103, B28002, S2701
  2. Regional Price Parities · US Bureau of Economic Analysis · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  3. Fair Market Rents · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2027
  4. Income Limits · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2026
  5. House Price Index · Federal Housing Finance Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  6. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2025 annual averages
  7. Population Estimates · US Census Bureau · Vintage 2025
  8. SOI Tax Stats, county-to-county migration · Internal Revenue Service · Tax years 2022 to 2023Counts tax returns and the people on them; flows under 20 returns are suppressed.
  9. County Business Patterns · US Census Bureau · 2023 data
  10. OpenStreetMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL) · Map data as of 2026-11
  11. National Park Service sites · Wikidata (CC0), units operated by the National Park Service · Retrieved 2026-11
  12. National Register of Historic Places · National Park Service · Listings through 2026-05-22
  13. Crime Data Explorer · Federal Bureau of Investigation · 2025 data
  14. Common Core of Data · National Center for Education Statistics · 2024 release
  15. 1991-2020 climate normals · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · Series updated 2026-11-05Averages for 1991 to 2020 computed from NOAA's county climate series (nClimDiv).nClimDiv county series
  16. National Risk Index · Federal Emergency Management Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14NRI data and maps
  17. Air Quality System, annual AQI by county · US Environmental Protection Agency · 2025 dataAirData download files

Derived by Citytistics from the tables above: rent to income (B25064, B19013); property tax rate (B25103, B25077); home price to income (B25077, B19013).

What stands out compares Lackawanna with places of a similar size, using only figures measured for Lackawanna itself; county and metro figures never count. Survey figures are estimates with margins of error. Formulas and definitions: methodology. API: /api/v1/places/lackawanna-new-york

Citytistics. “Lackawanna, New York.” Data as of 2026-11-14. https://www.citytistics.com/city/lackawanna-new-york/

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.