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Cost of living, pay and housing

38.31° N · 85.53° W · GEOID 2116395

Coldstream

Jefferson County, Kentucky · part of the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY metro

Limited data population under 5,000

KentuckyColdstream, KYColdstreamColdstream

The short answer

Coldstream is home to 1,331 people. Median household income is $109,226 a year and median rent is $2,313 a month, 25.4% of income (a ratio of two medians, not any one household's burden). Rent pressure is moderate. The median home is valued at $277,700, about 2.5x annual median household income.

Median gross rent
$2,313
69% above the median place
Median household income
$109,226
36% above the median place
Median home value
$277,700
13% below the median place
Unemployment
5.2%
6% above the median place

Compared with the median of the 6,645 places we track. The bundle was checked 2026-11-14; each measure may refer to an older release.

What stands out about Coldstream

  • Owning with a mortgage costs about $640 a month less than the median rent, which is rarer than in 99% of the 2,469 places under 10,000 people we track. It is the lowest of 85 Kentucky places.
  • Median rent is $2,313 a month, higher than in 91% of places its size. It is the highest of 85 Kentucky places.
  • The median home is worth 2.5 years of the median household's income, fewer than in 83% of places its size.
01

Moving to Coldstream

Jefferson County loses about 6.6 residents per 1,000 a year to moves between counties.

Moved in24,637
Moved out28,643
Net−4,006

Where people come from and where they go, top counties

Bullitt County, KY1,9502,795−845
Oldham County, KY1,2921,896−604
Clark County, IN1,0631,731−668
Shelby County, KY6481,038−390
Floyd County, IN6091,054−445

Within Kentucky, other states or abroad

Arrivals
Leavers
Within KentuckyOther statesAbroad

Income per tax return

Arrivals$60K
Leavers$75K

People on tax returns who moved between counties, from IRS migration data, 2022 to 2023. Figures are for all of Jefferson County; flows under 20 returns are not published.

Who moves here
2.7% of residents arrived from another county in the past year, 2.5% from another state.
Who arrives and who leaves
Households moving into Jefferson County report $60,500 a year in income on average; those leaving, $74,700, so leavers earn more than newcomers.
Income you would need
$92,500 a year to rent the median home at the 30% line. From your city
Rent or buy
Median rent is $2,313 a month; owners with a mortgage pay $1,673 a month including taxes and insurance, on a median home of $277,700.
Getting to work
25 minutes each way on average; 14.8% work from home.
If it is close but not quite
Cherry Hill Mall, NJ matches it on character. Compare the two
Moved here in the past year1
2.7%
53% below the median place
Net movers per 1,000 people8
-6.6
below the median place (median -0.6)
Income of households moving in8
$60,469
14% below the median place
All 5 moving measures
MeasureColdstreamAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Moved here in the past year12.7%53% below
Moved from another state1County figure2.5%26% above
Net movers per 1,000 people8County figure-6.6below (median -0.6)
Income of households moving in8County figure$60,46914% below
Income of households moving out8County figure$74,7326% above
02

What it costs to live here

Vacant homes is 0.0%, below the median place (median 7.1%).

Coldstream25.4%
Typical place20.4%

Share of the median household income that goes to the median rent. Above 30% is the usual stress line.

Income needed to rent
$92,520
a year, at the 30% line
Rent to income
25.4%
25% above the median place
Home price to income
2.5x
33% below the median place

Could you afford it?

The median rent would take
25%
just under the 30% line
Left after rent, in US prices
$84,600
a year
Vs the typical household here
Same
as the median household

Uses the median rent in Coldstream, $2,313 a month, and local prices for everything else (96.0 against a US average of 100). It runs in your browser and stores nothing.

Like Coldstream, but easier on the budget

Close matches on income, rent, home value, education and age, where rent takes a clearly smaller share of income.

PlaceRent to incomeMore left a year
Falmouth, VA20.1% vs 25.4%$4,500Compare

Moving from somewhere else? Work out the salary you would need in Coldstream.

Sponsored · exampleMoving to Coldstream? Compare quotes from licensed movers. No partner is signed yet. Sponsored offers are always labelled and never change the data.
Vacant homes1
0.0%
below the median place (median 7.1%)
Homeownership1
82.0%
23% above the median place
Median year built1
1991
1% above the median place
All 16 cost and housing measures
MeasureColdstreamAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median gross rent1$2,31369% above
Rent to income125.4%25% above
Property tax rate10.9%0% above
Home price to income12.5x33% below
Prices vs US average2Metro figure93.18% below
Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms3County figure$1,27621% below
HUD area median income4County figure$99,0008% below
Property tax paid (median)1$2,53922% below
Median home value1$277,70013% below
Home prices, 1-year change5County figure4.0%26% above
Home prices, 5-year change5County figure43.3%16% below
Homeownership182.0%23% above
Renters paying 30%+1County figure47.2%7% below
Owner costs with a mortgage1$1,67311% below
Vacant homes10.0%below (median 7.1%)
Median year built119911% above
03

Work and pay

Commutes by transit is 0.0%, below the median place (median 0.8%).

Commutes by transit1
0.0%
below the median place (median 0.8%)
Median household income1
$109,226
36% above the median place
Works from home1
14.8%
19% above the median place
All 10 work and pay measures
MeasureColdstreamAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median household income1$109,22636% above
Income per person1$44,31311% above
Unemployment1County figure5.2%6% above
Average annual pay6County figure$74,42413% above
Pay growth, 1 year6County figure4.4%19% above
Jobs6County figure480,013219% above
Poverty rate1County figure14.3%33% above
Mean commute125 min2% above
Works from home114.8%19% above
Commutes by transit10.0%below (median 0.8%)
04

Who lives here

High school or higher is 97.8%, 6% above the median place.

High school or higher1
97.8%
6% above the median place
Homes with broadband1
96.9%
5% above the median place
Household size1
2.8
12% above the median place

More about who lives here, against the typical place

Bachelor's or higher46.3% +44%
Median age37.3 −4%
Born abroad11.1% +26%
All 9 people measures
MeasureColdstreamAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Population11,3316646th largest
Population change since 202072.4%109% above
Median age137.34% below
Bachelor's or higher146.3%44% above
High school or higher197.8%6% above
Household size12.812% above
Born abroad111.1%26% above
No health insurance1County figure5.7%11% below
Homes with broadband196.9%5% above
05

Life in Coldstream

533 sites are on the National Register of Historic Places, 8 of them National Historic Landmarks.

Out the door, against the typical place

Parks per 10k residents0.0 −100%
Playgrounds per 10k0.0 −100%
Grocery stores per 10k0.0 −100%
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k0.0 −100%
Libraries per 10k0.0 −100%
Named paths and bike trails0 km −100%
Bus and rail stops per sq mi0.0 −100%

Mapped by volunteers in OpenStreetMap inside the city limits (Census boundaries), so coverage is fuller in some places than others. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

Businesses per 10,000 residents (county figures)

Restaurants and bars22.2 +7%
Shops32.4 +7%
Arts, recreation and fitness4.6 +12%
Doctors' offices and clinics25.8 +28%
Child care centers2.6 +13%

Counts businesses with paid staff, so small owner-run shops are not included.

Public schools12
174
above the median place (median 9)
Public school students12
95,579
above the median place (median 4,897)
Doctors' offices and clinics per 10k9
25.8
28% above the median place
All 16 schools and local life measures
MeasureColdstreamAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Public schools12County figure174above (median 9)
Public school students12County figure95,579above (median 4,897)
Students per teacher12County figure15.40% above
Restaurants and bars per 10k9County figure22.27% above
Shops per 10k9County figure32.47% above
Arts, recreation and fitness per 10k9County figure4.612% above
Doctors' offices and clinics per 10k9County figure25.828% above
Child care centers per 10k9County figure2.613% above
Parks per 10k100.0below (median 10.2)
Playgrounds per 10k100.0below (median 9.4)
Grocery stores per 10k100.0below (median 2.1)
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k100.0below (median 11.2)
Libraries per 10k100.0below (median 0.9)
Named paths and bike trails100.0below (median 2.0)
Transit stops per sq mi100.0below (median 0.2)
National Register listings11County figure533above (median 13)
06

Safety, weather and risk

Tornado risk is 99.8, 23% above the median place.

No crime figure yet. Either the city police department did not report to the FBI for the latest year, or our monthly fetch has not reached Coldstream. Larger places are fetched first.

Tornado risk14
99.8
23% above the median place
Natural hazard risk14
98.3
6% above the median place
Annual precipitation13
50.1 in
14% above the median place
All 11 weather and risk measures
MeasureColdstreamAmong 6,645 placesVs median
July average high13County figure87°F1% above
January average low13County figure25°F1% below
Average temperature13County figure57°F3% above
Annual precipitation13County figure50.1 in14% above
Natural hazard risk14County figure98.36% above
Hurricane risk14County figure35.849% below
Tornado risk14County figure99.823% above
Wildfire risk14County figure56.18% below
Heat wave risk14County figure96.98% above
Median air quality index15County figure4914% above
Good air days15County figure51.5%25% below
08

Coldstream in 2030: where the trends point

If recent trends hold, the median rent will take about 26% of the median income in 2030, about the same as 25% now.

Citytistics projections to 2030: each figure's own trend, blended with the typical trend across the places we rate, eased toward long-run US growth and carried forward from the latest release. The range is where 80% of places landed when we tested the same method on past releases.

MeasureLatest2030 projectionLikely rangeAvg. per year
Median rent$2,313/mo (2024)$3,000/mo$2,460 to $3,650/mo+4.4%
Median household income$109,226 (2024)$140,000$118,500 to $165,500+4.2%
Median home value$277,700 (2024)$409,000$297,000 to $564,000+6.7%
Population1,325 (2025)1,3501,300 to 1,410+0.4%

The median home would be worth 2.9 years of the median income in 2030, against 2.5 now.

A projection of recent trends, not a prediction of the economy or advice to buy or sell. How we project.

09

Places like Coldstream

The closest matches on income, rent, home value, education and age, and the places nearby.

PlaceRentIncome
Cherry Hill Mall, NJ$2,132$103,708Compare
Manvel, TX$2,209$118,808Compare
Wesley Chapel, FL$2,100$107,504Compare
Largo, MD$2,180$103,375Compare
Largo, MDWesley Chapel, FLManvel, TXCherry Hill Mall, NJColdstream, KYColdstreamCherry Hill MallManvelWesley ChapelLargoColdstreamManvelWesley ChapelLargo

Common questions

Is Coldstream a good place to live?

It depends on what you need, so here is what the numbers say. Owning with a mortgage costs about $640 a month less than the median rent, which is rarer than in 99% of the 2,469 places under 10,000 people we track. It is the lowest of 85 Kentucky places. Median rent is $2,313 a month, higher than in 91% of places its size. It is the highest of 85 Kentucky places. See how it ranks with your own weights.

Is Coldstream expensive to live in?

The median rent takes 25.4% of the median household income, against 20.4% in the typical place we track. Housing is a heavier load here than usual. The median home is valued at $277,700.

What salary do you need to live in Coldstream?

To rent the median home without spending more than 30% of income on rent, a household needs about $92,520 a year. Work it out from your current city.

What places are similar to Coldstream?

On income, rent, home value, education and age, the closest matches are Cherry Hill Mall, NJ, Manvel, TX, Wesley Chapel, FL and Largo, MD.

Sources and methods

The small numbers beside each measure point here. Every dataset is public; links go to the publisher.

  1. American Community Survey 5-year estimates · US Census Bureau · 2020 to 2024 estimatesTables B01002, B01003, B05002, B07003, B08013, B08301, B15003, B17001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25010, B25035, B25064, B25070, B25077, B25088, B25103, B28002, S2701
  2. Regional Price Parities · US Bureau of Economic Analysis · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  3. Fair Market Rents · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2027
  4. Income Limits · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2026
  5. House Price Index · Federal Housing Finance Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  6. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2025 annual averages
  7. Population Estimates · US Census Bureau · Vintage 2025
  8. SOI Tax Stats, county-to-county migration · Internal Revenue Service · Tax years 2022 to 2023Counts tax returns and the people on them; flows under 20 returns are suppressed.
  9. County Business Patterns · US Census Bureau · 2023 data
  10. OpenStreetMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL) · Map data as of 2026-11
  11. National Register of Historic Places · National Park Service · Listings through 2026-05-22
  12. Common Core of Data · National Center for Education Statistics · 2024 release
  13. 1991-2020 climate normals · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · Series updated 2026-11-05Averages for 1991 to 2020 computed from NOAA's county climate series (nClimDiv).nClimDiv county series
  14. National Risk Index · Federal Emergency Management Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14NRI data and maps
  15. Air Quality System, annual AQI by county · US Environmental Protection Agency · 2025 dataAirData download files

Derived by Citytistics from the tables above: rent to income (B25064, B19013); property tax rate (B25103, B25077); home price to income (B25077, B19013).

What stands out compares Coldstream with places of a similar size, using only figures measured for Coldstream itself; county and metro figures never count. Survey figures are estimates with margins of error. Formulas and definitions: methodology. API: /api/v1/places/coldstream-kentucky

Citytistics. “Coldstream, Kentucky.” Data as of 2026-11-14. https://www.citytistics.com/city/coldstream-kentucky/

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.