CitytisticsShortlist

Cost of living, pay and housing

40.61° N · 73.64° W · GEOID 3604550

Barnum Island

Nassau County, New York · part of the New York, NY metro

Limited data population under 5,000

New YorkBarnum Island, NYBarnum IslandBarnum Island

The short answer

Barnum Island is home to 2,302 people. Median household income is $116,250 a year and median rent is $3,500 a month, 36.1% of income (a ratio of two medians, not any one household's burden). That is above the usual 30% line for cost burden. The median home is valued at $755,100, about 6.5x annual median household income.

Median gross rent
$3,500
156% above the median place
Median household income
$116,250
45% above the median place
Median home value
$755,100
136% above the median place
Unemployment
4.8%
1% below the median place

Compared with the median of the 6,645 places we track. The bundle was checked 2026-11-14; each measure may refer to an older release.

What stands out about Barnum Island

  • Between the 2021 and 2024 surveys, rent rose 22.2% a year while household income rose 3.7%, so rent outran pay by more than in 99% of the 2,476 places under 10,000 people we track. It is the 2nd-highest of 340 New York places.
  • Counting remote workers as zero, the average worker spends about 320 hours a year commuting, more than in 99% of places its size. It is the highest of 331 New York places.
  • Owning with a mortgage costs about $328 a month less than the median rent, which is rarer than in 98% of places its size.
  • The median rent takes 36.1% of the median household's income, a bigger share than in 98% of places its size.
  • The median resident is 50.8 years old, older than in 92% of places its size.

High pay has not made renting easy. Household income is higher than in 80% of places we track, yet 66% of renters still spend 30% or more of income on rent.

01

Moving to Barnum Island

Nassau County loses about 4.7 residents per 1,000 a year to moves between counties.

Moved in46,951
Moved out52,848
Net−5,897

Where people come from and where they go, top counties

Queens County, NY20,4947,425+13,069
Suffolk County, NY6,37811,644−5,266
Kings County, NY4,7542,141+2,613
New York County, NY2,6402,625+15
Palm Beach County, FL4411,556−1,115

Within New York, other states or abroad

Arrivals
Leavers
Within New YorkOther statesAbroad

Income per tax return

Arrivals$111K
Leavers$110K

People on tax returns who moved between counties, from IRS migration data, 2022 to 2023. Figures are for all of Nassau County; flows under 20 returns are not published.

Who moves here
3.7% of residents arrived from another county in the past year, 0.0% from another state. County figure.
Who arrives and who leaves
Households moving into Nassau County report $110,800 a year in income on average; those leaving, $110,100.
Income you would need
$140,000 a year to rent the median home at the 30% line. From your city
Rent or buy
Median rent is $3,500 a month; owners with a mortgage pay $3,172 a month including taxes and insurance, on a median home of $755,100.
Getting to work
53 minutes each way on average; 21.7% work from home; 12.5% take transit.
If it is close but not quite
Paramus, NJ matches it on character. Compare the two
Moved from another state1
0.0%
below the median place (median 2.0%)
Income of households moving out7
$110,128
57% above the median place
Income of households moving in7
$110,847
57% above the median place
All 5 moving measures
MeasureBarnum IslandAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Moved here in the past year1County figure3.7%36% below
Moved from another state10.0%below (median 2.0%)
Net movers per 1,000 people7County figure-4.7below (median -0.6)
Income of households moving in7County figure$110,84757% above
Income of households moving out7County figure$110,12857% above
02

What it costs to live here

Rent to income is 36.1%, 77% above the median place.

Barnum Island36.1%
Typical place20.4%

Share of the median household income that goes to the median rent. Above 30% is the usual stress line.

Income needed to rent
$140,000
a year, at the 30% line
Rent to income
36.1%
77% above the median place
Home price to income
6.5x
71% above the median place

Could you afford it?

The median rent would take
36%
over the 30% line
Left after rent, in US prices
$70,400
a year
Vs the typical household here
Same
as the median household

Uses the median rent in Barnum Island, $3,500 a month, and local prices for everything else (105.2 against a US average of 100). It runs in your browser and stores nothing.

Like Barnum Island, but easier on the budget

Close matches on income, rent, home value, education and age, where rent takes a clearly smaller share of income.

PlaceRent to incomeMore left a year
Springs, NY27.6% vs 36.1%$29,100Compare
Rancho Murieta, CA28.6% vs 36.1%$27,700Compare
Citrus Park, AZ24.4% vs 36.1%$36,400Compare

Moving from somewhere else? Work out the salary you would need in Barnum Island.

Sponsored · exampleMoving to Barnum Island? Compare quotes from licensed movers. No partner is signed yet. Sponsored offers are always labelled and never change the data.
Property tax paid (median)1
$10,001
206% above the median place
Renters paying 30%+1
65.7%
30% above the median place
Median home value1
$755,100
136% above the median place
All 15 cost and housing measures
MeasureBarnum IslandAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median gross rent1$3,500156% above
Rent to income136.1%77% above
Home price to income16.5x71% above
Prices vs US average2Metro figure112.612% above
Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms3County figure$2,68967% above
HUD area median income4County figure$164,30053% above
Property tax paid (median)1$10,001206% above
Median home value1$755,100136% above
Home prices, 1-year change5County figure7.0%118% above
Home prices, 5-year change5County figure44.5%14% below
Homeownership181.6%23% above
Renters paying 30%+165.7%30% above
Owner costs with a mortgage1$3,17269% above
Vacant homes1County figure4.4%38% below
Median year built119671% below
03

Work and pay

Mean commute is 53 min, 114% above the median place.

Mean commute1
53 min
114% above the median place
Works from home1
21.7%
75% above the median place
Median household income1
$116,250
45% above the median place
All 10 work and pay measures
MeasureBarnum IslandAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median household income1$116,25045% above
Income per person1$53,50734% above
Unemployment1County figure4.8%1% below
Average annual pay6County figure$79,80121% above
Pay growth, 1 year6County figure3.0%19% below
Jobs6County figure636,274322% above
Poverty rate1County figure5.4%50% below
Mean commute153 min114% above
Works from home121.7%75% above
Commutes by transit1County figure12.5%above (median 0.8%)
04

Who lives here

Median age is 50.8, 30% above the median place.

Median age1
50.8
30% above the median place
Born abroad1
21.8%
147% above the median place
Bachelor's or higher1
42.6%
33% above the median place

More about who lives here, against the typical place

Household size2.4 −6%
Homes with broadband91.0% −1%
High school or higher90.9% −2%
All 8 people measures
MeasureBarnum IslandAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Population12,3026646th largest
Median age150.830% above
Bachelor's or higher142.6%33% above
High school or higher190.9%2% below
Household size12.46% below
Born abroad121.8%147% above
No health insurance1County figure3.8%41% below
Homes with broadband191.0%1% below
05

Life in Barnum Island

157 sites are on the National Register of Historic Places, 3 of them National Historic Landmarks.

Out the door, against the typical place

Parks per 10k residents8.7 −15%
Playgrounds per 10k26.1 2.8×
Grocery stores per 10k4.3 2.0×
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k99.9 9.0×
Libraries per 10k0.0 −100%
Named paths and bike trails0 km −100%
Bus and rail stops per sq mi10.4 49.5×

Mapped by volunteers in OpenStreetMap inside the city limits (Census boundaries), so coverage is fuller in some places than others. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

Businesses per 10,000 residents (county figures)

Restaurants and bars27.6 +33%
Shops39.7 +31%
Arts, recreation and fitness6.9 +68%
Doctors' offices and clinics34.6 +71%
Child care centers4.8 2.1×

Counts businesses with paid staff, so small owner-run shops are not included.

Child care centers per 10k8
4.8
109% above the median place
Public schools11
313
above the median place (median 9)
Public school students11
200,775
above the median place (median 4,897)
All 16 schools and local life measures
MeasureBarnum IslandAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Public schools11County figure313above (median 9)
Public school students11County figure200,775above (median 4,897)
Students per teacher11County figure11.426% below
Restaurants and bars per 10k8County figure27.633% above
Shops per 10k8County figure39.731% above
Arts, recreation and fitness per 10k8County figure6.968% above
Doctors' offices and clinics per 10k8County figure34.671% above
Child care centers per 10k8County figure4.8109% above
Parks per 10k98.715% below
Playgrounds per 10k926.1177% above
Grocery stores per 10k94.3105% above
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k999.9above (median 11.2)
Libraries per 10k90.0below (median 0.9)
Named paths and bike trails90.0below (median 2.0)
Transit stops per sq mi910.4above (median 0.2)
National Register listings10County figure157above (median 13)
06

Safety, weather and risk

Median air quality index is 29, 33% below the median place.

No crime figure yet. Either the city police department did not report to the FBI for the latest year, or our monthly fetch has not reached Barnum Island. Larger places are fetched first.

Median air quality index14
29
33% below the median place
Hurricane risk13
95.4
35% above the median place
Natural hazard risk13
97.1
5% above the median place
All 11 weather and risk measures
MeasureBarnum IslandAmong 6,645 placesVs median
July average high12County figure85°F3% below
January average low12County figure26°F1% above
Average temperature12County figure54°F1% below
Annual precipitation12County figure45.6 in4% above
Natural hazard risk13County figure97.15% above
Hurricane risk13County figure95.435% above
Tornado risk13County figure76.26% below
Wildfire risk13County figure43.629% below
Heat wave risk13County figure96.07% above
Median air quality index14County figure2933% below
Good air days14County figure78.8%15% above
08

Barnum Island in 2030: where the trends point

If recent trends hold, the median rent will take about 39% of the median income in 2030, up from 36% now.

Citytistics projections to 2030: each figure's own trend, blended with the typical trend across the places we rate, eased toward long-run US growth and carried forward from the latest release. The range is where 80% of places landed when we tested the same method on past releases.

MeasureLatest2030 projectionLikely rangeAvg. per year
Median rent$3,500/mo (2024)$4,820/mo$3,960 to $5,880/mo+5.5%
Median household income$116,250 (2024)$146,500$124,000 to $173,500+3.9%
Median home value$755,100 (2024)$1,092,000$793,000 to $1,504,000+6.3%

The median home would be worth 7.4 years of the median income in 2030, against 6.5 now.

A projection of recent trends, not a prediction of the economy or advice to buy or sell. How we project.

09

Places like Barnum Island

The closest matches on income, rent, home value, education and age, and the places nearby.

PlaceRentIncome
Paramus, NJ$3,032$144,349Compare
Pompton Plains, NJ$3,129$117,959Compare
Springs, NY$3,332$144,836Compare
Rancho Murieta, CA$3,333$140,061Compare
Rancho Murieta, CASprings, NYPompton Plains, NJParamus, NJBarnum Island, NYParamusSpringsRancho MurietaParamusSpringsRancho Murieta

Common questions

Is Barnum Island a good place to live?

It depends on what you need, so here is what the numbers say. Between the 2021 and 2024 surveys, rent rose 22.2% a year while household income rose 3.7%, so rent outran pay by more than in 99% of the 2,476 places under 10,000 people we track. It is the 2nd-highest of 340 New York places. Counting remote workers as zero, the average worker spends about 320 hours a year commuting, more than in 99% of places its size. It is the highest of 331 New York places. See how it ranks with your own weights.

Is Barnum Island expensive to live in?

The median rent takes 36.1% of the median household income, against 20.4% in the typical place we track. Housing is a heavier load here than usual. The median home is valued at $755,100.

What salary do you need to live in Barnum Island?

To rent the median home without spending more than 30% of income on rent, a household needs about $140,000 a year. Work it out from your current city.

What places are similar to Barnum Island?

On income, rent, home value, education and age, the closest matches are Paramus, NJ, Pompton Plains, NJ, Springs, NY and Rancho Murieta, CA.

Sources and methods

The small numbers beside each measure point here. Every dataset is public; links go to the publisher.

  1. American Community Survey 5-year estimates · US Census Bureau · 2020 to 2024 estimatesTables B01002, B01003, B05002, B07003, B08013, B08301, B15003, B17001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25010, B25035, B25064, B25070, B25077, B25088, B25103, B28002, S2701
  2. Regional Price Parities · US Bureau of Economic Analysis · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  3. Fair Market Rents · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2027
  4. Income Limits · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2026
  5. House Price Index · Federal Housing Finance Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  6. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2025 annual averages
  7. SOI Tax Stats, county-to-county migration · Internal Revenue Service · Tax years 2022 to 2023Counts tax returns and the people on them; flows under 20 returns are suppressed.
  8. County Business Patterns · US Census Bureau · 2023 data
  9. OpenStreetMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL) · Map data as of 2026-11
  10. National Register of Historic Places · National Park Service · Listings through 2026-05-22
  11. Common Core of Data · National Center for Education Statistics · 2024 release
  12. 1991-2020 climate normals · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · Series updated 2026-11-05Averages for 1991 to 2020 computed from NOAA's county climate series (nClimDiv).nClimDiv county series
  13. National Risk Index · Federal Emergency Management Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14NRI data and maps
  14. Air Quality System, annual AQI by county · US Environmental Protection Agency · 2025 dataAirData download files

Derived by Citytistics from the tables above: rent to income (B25064, B19013); home price to income (B25077, B19013).

What stands out compares Barnum Island with places of a similar size, using only figures measured for Barnum Island itself; county and metro figures never count. Survey figures are estimates with margins of error. Formulas and definitions: methodology. API: /api/v1/places/barnum-island-new-york

Citytistics. “Barnum Island, New York.” Data as of 2026-11-14. https://www.citytistics.com/city/barnum-island-new-york/

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.