Moving to Winona
Winona County loses about 2.6 residents per 1,000 a year to moves between counties.
Where people come from and where they go, top counties
Within Minnesota, other states or abroad
Income per tax return
People on tax returns who moved between counties, from IRS migration data, 2022 to 2023. Figures are for all of Winona County; flows under 20 returns are not published.
- Who moves here
- 10.8% of residents arrived from another county in the past year, 3.7% from another state.
- Who arrives and who leaves
- Households moving into Winona County report $49,800 a year in income on average; those leaving, $54,000, so leavers earn more than newcomers.
- Income you would need
- $35,300 a year to rent the median home at the 30% line. From your city
- Rent or buy
- Median rent is $882 a month; owners with a mortgage pay $1,357 a month including taxes and insurance, on a median home of $201,800.
- Getting to work
- 14 minutes each way on average; 9.0% work from home.
- If it is close but not quite
- Greensburg, PA matches it on character for less of your income. Compare the two
All 5 moving measures
What it costs to live here
Half the homes were built before 1955, older housing than in 92% of the 987 places of 25,000 to 50,000 people we track.
Could you afford it?
Uses the median rent in Winona, $882 a month. It runs in your browser and stores nothing.
Like Winona, but easier on the budget
Places that match Winona on character (size, age, education, homeownership, household size, housing age, remote work and climate) but where rent takes a clearly smaller share of income. Cost was left out of the match on purpose.
| Place | Match | Rent to income | More left a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greensburg, PA | 90 | 15.5% vs 18.8% | n/a | Compare |
| Geneva, NY | 89 | 14.7% vs 18.8% | n/a | Compare |
| Aberdeen, SD | 88 | 14.2% vs 18.8% | n/a | Compare |
| Fort Dodge, IA | 87 | 15.5% vs 18.8% | n/a | Compare |
Moving from somewhere else? Work out the salary you would need in Winona.
All 15 cost and housing measures
| Measure | Winona | Among 6,645 places | Vs median |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median gross rent1 | $882 | 35% below | |
| Rent to income1 | 18.8% | 8% below | |
| Property tax rate1 | 0.9% | 3% above | |
| Home price to income1 | 3.6x | 6% below | |
| Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms2County figure | $1,118 | 31% below | |
| HUD area median income3County figure | $106,300 | 1% below | |
| Property tax paid (median)1 | $1,891 | 42% below | |
| Median home value1 | $201,800 | 37% below | |
| Home prices, 1-year change4County figure | 2.9% | 8% below | |
| Home prices, 5-year change4County figure | 44.9% | 13% below | |
| Homeownership1 | 58.0% | 13% below | |
| Renters paying 30%+1 | 57.4% | 13% above | |
| Owner costs with a mortgage1 | $1,357 | 28% below | |
| Vacant homes1 | 6.5% | 8% below | |
| Median year built1 | 1955 | 1% below |
Work and pay
Mean commute is 14 min, 45% below the median place.
More on work and pay, against the typical place
All 10 work and pay measures
| Measure | Winona | Among 6,645 places | Vs median |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income1 | $56,337 | 30% below | |
| Income per person1 | $34,531 | 14% below | |
| Unemployment1 | 2.7% | 46% below | |
| Average annual pay5County figure | $54,330 | 18% below | |
| Pay growth, 1 year5County figure | 2.8% | 24% below | |
| Jobs5County figure | 23,933 | 84% below | |
| Poverty rate1 | 23.1% | 114% above | |
| Mean commute1 | 14 min | 45% below | |
| Works from home1 | 9.0% | 28% below | |
| Commutes by transit1County figure | 0.7% | 16% below |
Who lives here
23.1% of residents live below the poverty line, more than in 91% of the 985 places of 25,000 to 50,000 people we track. It is the highest of 139 Minnesota places we track.
More about who lives here, against the typical place
All 9 people measures
| Measure | Winona | Among 6,645 places | Vs median |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population1 | 26,009 | 1788th largest | |
| Population change since 20206 | 2.0% | 78% above | |
| Median age1 | 31.3 | 20% below | |
| Bachelor's or higher1 | 36.3% | 13% above | |
| High school or higher1 | 95.2% | 3% above | |
| Household size1 | 2.1 | 15% below | |
| Born abroad1 | 2.9% | 67% below | |
| No health insurance1 | 4.4% | 31% below | |
| Homes with broadband1 | 93.4% | 1% above |
Life in Winona
The nearest National Park Service site is Effigy Mounds National Monument, about 71 miles away.
Founded or incorporated in 1805. 40 sites are on the National Register of Historic Places. Its history on Wikipedia
- Pickwick Mill listed 1970
- Winona County Courthouse listed 1970
- Bunnell, Willard, House listed 1973
- Merchants National Bank listed 1974
- Kirch/Latch Building listed 1975
- Choate Deparment Store listed 1976
Out the door, against the typical place
Mapped by volunteers in OpenStreetMap inside the city limits (Census boundaries), so coverage is fuller in some places than others. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
National Park Service sites nearby
- Effigy Mounds National Monument 71 miles
- Mississippi National River and Recreation Area 87 miles
- Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway 104 miles
Businesses per 10,000 residents (county figures)
Counts businesses with paid staff, so small owner-run shops are not included.
All 18 schools and local life measures
| Measure | Winona | Among 6,645 places | Vs median |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public schools13 | 13 | 44% above | |
| Public school students13 | 2,897 | 41% below | |
| Students per teacher13 | 13.4 | 13% below | |
| Restaurants and bars per 10k8County figure | 23.7 | 14% above | |
| Shops per 10k8County figure | 29.3 | 3% below | |
| Arts, recreation and fitness per 10k8County figure | 8.0 | 95% above | |
| Doctors' offices and clinics per 10k8County figure | 10.6 | 48% below | |
| Child care centers per 10k8County figure | 1.2 | 48% below | |
| Parks per 10k9 | 16.9 | 66% above | |
| Playgrounds per 10k9 | 13.1 | 39% above | |
| Grocery stores per 10k9 | 3.5 | 63% above | |
| Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k9 | 27.7 | 148% above | |
| Libraries per 10k9 | 1.1 | 32% above | |
| Named paths and bike trails9 | 44.0 | above (median 2.0) | |
| Transit stops per sq mi9 | 0.6 | 200% above | |
| Nearest National Park Service site10 | 70.9 | 130% above | |
| National Park Service sites within 60 miles10 | 0 | below (median 2) | |
| National Register listings11 | 40 | 208% above |
Safety, weather and risk
Violent crime per 100k is 156, 18% below the median place.
Counts only offenses reported by the city police department. Sheriff, state and campus police are not included, and some departments do not report to the FBI at all, so compare with care.
All 9 weather and risk measures
| Measure | Winona | Among 6,645 places | Vs median |
|---|---|---|---|
| July average high14County figure | 81°F | 6% below | |
| January average low14County figure | 8°F | 70% below | |
| Average temperature14County figure | 45°F | 17% below | |
| Annual precipitation14County figure | 36.7 in | 16% below | |
| Natural hazard risk15County figure | 69.5 | 25% below | |
| Hurricane risk15County figure | 0.0 | below (median 70.7) | |
| Tornado risk15County figure | 76.0 | 7% below | |
| Wildfire risk15County figure | 16.8 | 73% below | |
| Heat wave risk15County figure | 57.6 | 36% below |
How it is changing
Housing has become less affordable here. Between the 2019 and 2024 surveys, the median rent went from 16.6% to 18.8% of the median household's income, and the median home from 3.1 to 3.6 years of income. Among the 25 places most like it, the rent share fell 0.5 points on average, so it worsened faster here.
Five-year survey estimates, one point per release. Between the 2019 and 2024 releases, which share no survey years, the median rent went from 16.6% to 18.8% of the median income.
Median gross rent
Median household income
Median home value
Population estimate
Citytistics measures
Measures only Citytistics publishes, built from the figures on this page. Scores of 100 beat every place we track. Formulas
Winona in 2030: where the trends point
If recent trends hold, the median rent will take about 19% of the median income in 2030, about the same as 19% now.
Citytistics projections to 2030: each figure's own trend, blended with the typical trend across the places we rate, eased toward long-run US growth and carried forward from the latest release. The range is where 80% of places landed when we tested the same method on past releases. On projected 2030 affordability, Winona does better than 59% of places. Its projected home value growth beats 23%.
| Measure | Latest | 2030 projection | Likely range | Avg. per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median rent | $882/mo (2024) | $1,140/mo | $930 to $1,380/mo | +4.3% |
| Median household income | $56,337 (2024) | $71,000 | $60,000 to $84,000 | +3.9% |
| Median home value | $201,800 (2024) | $284,000 | $206,000 to $391,000 | +5.9% |
| Population | 26,530 (2025) | 27,020 | 25,920 to 28,170 | +0.4% |
The median home would be worth 4.0 years of the median income in 2030, against 3.6 now.
A projection of recent trends, not a prediction of the economy or advice to buy or sell. How we project.
Places like Winona
The closest matches on income, rent, home value, education and age, and the places nearby.
| Place | Rent | Income | |
|---|---|---|---|
| La Crosse, WI | $1,010 | $55,866 | Compare |
| Alamosa, CO | $837 | $49,688 | Compare |
| Las Cruces, NM | $974 | $55,422 | Compare |
| Morris, MN | $950 | $67,727 | Compare |
Nearby
- Holmen, WI21 mi
- La Crescent, MN24 mi
- Onalaska, WI26 mi
- La Crosse, WI27 mi
- West Salem, WI31 mi
- Rochester, MN40 mi
Compare Winona with
More in this area
Places built like Winona
Its statistical peers: the closest matches on size, age, education, homeownership, household size, housing age, origin and remote work, in the same part of the country. Cost and outcomes are left out of the match, so the table shows how Winona performs against places like it.
| Place | Rent to income | Income growth | Pop. change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winona, MN | 18.8% | 3.0%/yr | 2.0% | |
| Hays, KS | 18.9% | 3.2%/yr | 0.5% | Compare |
| Aberdeen, SD | 14.2% | 4.1%/yr | -1.8% | Compare |
| Hastings, NE | 16.1% | 5.7%/yr | -0.1% | Compare |
| Leavenworth, KS | 20.2% | 4.3%/yr | -0.9% | Compare |
| Cape Girardeau, MO | 18.9% | 4.0%/yr | 3.6% | Compare |
| Fort Dodge, IA | 15.5% | 8.2%/yr | -0.2% | Compare |
Common questions
Is Winona a good place to live?
It depends on what you need, so here is what the numbers say. Its Citytistics Index is 74 out of 100, better than 74% of the places we rate and 92nd of 151 in Minnesota. Compared with the 25 places most like it in size, age, education, housing and region (such as Hays, KS, Aberdeen, SD and Hastings, NE), population growth since 2020 here is higher: 2% against a typical -1.2%. On cost, space and class size it scores 30 out of 100 for families. See how it ranks with your own weights.
Is Winona expensive to live in?
The median rent takes 18.8% of the median household income, against 20.4% in the typical place we track. Housing is a lighter load here than usual. The median home is valued at $201,800.
What salary do you need to live in Winona?
To rent the median home without spending more than 30% of income on rent, a household needs about $35,280 a year. Work it out from your current city.
Is Winona safe?
There were 156 reported violent crimes per 100,000 residents, against 192 in the typical place.
What places are similar to Winona?
On income, rent, home value, education and age, the closest matches are La Crosse, WI, Alamosa, CO, Las Cruces, NM and Morris, MN.
Sources and methods
The small numbers beside each measure point here. Every dataset is public; links go to the publisher.
- American Community Survey 5-year estimates · US Census Bureau · 2020 to 2024 estimatesTables B01002, B01003, B05002, B07003, B08013, B08301, B15003, B17001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25010, B25035, B25064, B25070, B25077, B25088, B25103, B28002, S2701
- Fair Market Rents · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2027
- Income Limits · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2026
- House Price Index · Federal Housing Finance Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
- Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2025 annual averages
- Population Estimates · US Census Bureau · Vintage 2025
- SOI Tax Stats, county-to-county migration · Internal Revenue Service · Tax years 2022 to 2023Counts tax returns and the people on them; flows under 20 returns are suppressed.
- County Business Patterns · US Census Bureau · 2023 data
- OpenStreetMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL) · Map data as of 2026-11
- National Park Service sites · Wikidata (CC0), units operated by the National Park Service · Retrieved 2026-11
- National Register of Historic Places · National Park Service · Listings through 2026-05-22
- Crime Data Explorer · Federal Bureau of Investigation · 2025 data
- Common Core of Data · National Center for Education Statistics · 2024 release
- 1991-2020 climate normals · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · Series updated 2026-11-05Averages for 1991 to 2020 computed from NOAA's county climate series (nClimDiv).nClimDiv county series
- National Risk Index · Federal Emergency Management Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14NRI data and maps
Derived by Citytistics from the tables above: rent to income (B25064, B19013); property tax rate (B25103, B25077); home price to income (B25077, B19013).
What stands out compares Winona with places of a similar size, using only figures measured for Winona itself; county and metro figures never count. Survey figures are estimates with margins of error. Formulas and definitions: methodology. API: /api/v1/places/winona-minnesota
Citytistics. “Winona, Minnesota.” Data as of 2026-11-14. https://www.citytistics.com/city/winona-minnesota/
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.