CitytisticsShortlist

Cost of living, pay and housing

39.92° N · 104.94° W · GEOID 0877290

Thornton

Adams County, Colorado · part of the Denver, CO metro

ColoradoThornton, COThorntonThornton

The short answer

Thornton is home to 144,187 people. Median household income is $103,088 a year and median rent is $1,895 a month, 22.1% of income (a ratio of two medians, not any one household's burden). Rent pressure is lighter than in most places. The median home is valued at $517,500, about 5.0x annual median household income.

The story in Thornton is how fast things are changing. Population change slowed in the latest estimate: -0.4% from 2024 to 2025, against +1.1% a year before that. Also notable: OpenStreetMap shows 19 parks per 10,000 residents, more than in 93% of cities its size.

36OF 100

CTXCitytistics Index

Below average

Thornton scores better than 36% of the 6,612 places we rate, and ranks 77th of 111 in Colorado.

How the CTX is built

Category ratings · 0 to 100, typical place 50

Affordability 20%31
Economy 20%66
Safety 20%29
Amenities 15%57
Education 10%52
Commute 10%21
Growth 5%73
Median gross rent
$1,895
39% above the median place
Median household income
$103,088
28% above the median place
Median home value
$517,500
62% above the median place
Unemployment
4.5%
8% below the median place

Compared with the median of the 6,645 places we track. The bundle was checked 2026-11-14; each measure may refer to an older release.

What stands out about Thornton

  • HousingHomeowners pay a median of about 0.6% of home value a year in property tax, less than in 84% of the 251 cities of 100,000 to 250,000 people we track.
01

Moving to Thornton

Adams County gains about 2.8 residents per 1,000 a year to moves between counties.

Moved in37,973
Moved out36,752
Net+1,221

Where people come from and where they go, top counties

Denver County, CO8,4685,734+2,734
Arapahoe County, CO5,5404,662+878
Jefferson County, CO5,2654,360+905
Weld County, CO1,9643,846−1,882
Broomfield County, CO1,6711,543+128
Boulder County, CO1,3961,143+253
Douglas County, CO735897−162

Within Colorado, other states or abroad

Arrivals
Leavers
Within ColoradoOther statesAbroad

Income per tax return

Arrivals$64K
Leavers$70K

People on tax returns who moved between counties, from IRS migration data, 2022 to 2023. Figures are for all of Adams County; flows under 20 returns are not published.

Who moves here
6.7% of residents arrived from another county in the past year, 2.4% from another state.
Who arrives and who leaves
Households moving into Adams County report $64,000 a year in income on average; those leaving, $69,700, so leavers earn more than newcomers.
Income you would need
$75,800 a year to rent the median home at the 30% line. From your city
Rent or buy
Median rent is $1,895 a month; owners with a mortgage pay $2,381 a month including taxes and insurance, on a median home of $517,500.
Getting to work
30 minutes each way on average; 15.3% work from home; 1.6% take transit.
If it is close but not quite
Layton, UT matches it on character for less of your income. Compare the two
Moved here in the past year1
6.7%
17% above the median place
Moved from another state1
2.4%
21% above the median place
Net movers per 1,000 people8
2.8
above the median place (median -0.6)
All 5 moving measures
MeasureThorntonAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Moved here in the past year16.7%17% above
Moved from another state12.4%21% above
Net movers per 1,000 people8County figure2.8above (median -0.6)
Income of households moving in8County figure$64,0129% below
Income of households moving out8County figure$69,7321% below
02

What it costs to live here

After the median rent, with other prices set to the US average, the median household keeps about $82,500 a year, more than in 82% of the 256 cities of 100,000 to 250,000 people we track.

Thornton22.1%
Typical place20.4%

Share of the median household income that goes to the median rent. Above 30% is the usual stress line.

Income needed to rent
$75,800
a year, at the 30% line
Rent to income
22.1%
8% above the median place
Home price to income
5.0x
32% above the median place

Could you afford it?

The median rent would take
22%
comfortably under the 30% line
Left after rent, in US prices
$82,400
a year
Vs the typical household here
Same
as the median household

Uses the median rent in Thornton, $1,895 a month, and local prices for everything else (97.4 against a US average of 100). It runs in your browser and stores nothing.

Like Thornton, but easier on the budget

Places that match Thornton on character (size, age, education, homeownership, household size, housing age, remote work and climate) but where rent takes a clearly smaller share of income. Cost was left out of the match on purpose.

PlaceMatchRent to incomeMore left a year
Layton, UT9418.0% vs 22.1%$4,300Compare
Olathe, KS8813.8% vs 22.1%$22,300Compare
Shakopee, MN8817.1% vs 22.1%$3,400Compare
Sicklerville, NJ8717.8% vs 22.1%$3,900Compare

Moving from somewhere else? Work out the salary you would need in Thornton.

Sponsored · exampleMoving to Thornton? Compare quotes from licensed movers. No partner is signed yet. Sponsored offers are always labelled and never change the data.
Vacant homes1
3.2%
54% below the median place
Property tax rate1
0.6%
38% below the median place
Median year built1
1997
1% above the median place
All 16 cost and housing measures
MeasureThorntonAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median gross rent1$1,89539% above
Rent to income122.1%8% above
Property tax rate10.6%38% below
Home price to income15.0x32% above
Prices vs US average2Metro figure105.85% above
Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms3County figure$2,16934% above
HUD area median income4County figure$144,00034% above
Property tax paid (median)1$2,91111% below
Median home value1$517,50062% above
Home prices, 1-year change5County figure-1.1%below (median 3.2%)
Home prices, 5-year change5County figure35.1%32% below
Homeownership171.4%8% above
Renters paying 30%+158.7%16% above
Owner costs with a mortgage1$2,38127% above
Vacant homes13.2%54% below
Median year built119971% above
03

Work and pay

Mean commute is 30 min, 22% above the median place.

Mean commute1
30 min
22% above the median place
Poverty rate1
7.0%
35% below the median place
Median household income1
$103,088
28% above the median place

More on work and pay, against the typical place

Commutes by transit1.6% +89%
Works from home15.3% +23%
Unemployment4.5% −8%
Income per person$43,571 +9%
All 10 work and pay measures
MeasureThorntonAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median household income1$103,08828% above
Income per person1$43,5719% above
Unemployment14.5%8% below
Average annual pay6County figure$75,43114% above
Pay growth, 1 year6County figure2.2%41% below
Jobs6County figure249,73466% above
Poverty rate17.0%35% below
Mean commute130 min22% above
Works from home115.3%23% above
Commutes by transit11.6%89% above
04

Who lives here

Homes with broadband is 96.5%, 5% above the median place.

Homes with broadband1
96.5%
5% above the median place
Median age1
34.7
11% below the median place
Household size1
2.8
14% above the median place

More about who lives here, against the typical place

No health insurance9.9% +55%
High school or higher87.9% −5%
Born abroad14.0% +59%
Bachelor's or higher32.8% +2%
All 9 people measures
MeasureThorntonAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Population1144,187197th largest
Population change since 202074.2%262% above
Median age134.711% below
Bachelor's or higher132.8%2% above
High school or higher187.9%5% below
Household size12.814% above
Born abroad114.0%59% above
No health insurance19.9%55% above
Homes with broadband196.5%5% above
05

Life in Thornton

About 85 km of named paths and bike trails are mapped in and around the city, more than in 88% of the 256 cities of 100,000 to 250,000 people we track.

Founded or incorporated in 1956. 1 site is on the National Register of Historic Places. Its history on Wikipedia

  • Eastlake Farmers Co-Operative Elevator Company listed 2010

Out the door, against the typical place

Parks per 10k residents19.0 +87%
Playgrounds per 10k17.0 +81%
Grocery stores per 10k1.4 −34%
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k7.7 −31%
Libraries per 10k0.4 −52%
Named paths and bike trails85 km 42.5×
Bus and rail stops per sq mi3.4 16.4×

Mapped by volunteers in OpenStreetMap inside the city limits (Census boundaries), so coverage is fuller in some places than others. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

National Park Service sites nearby

  • Cache La Poudre River Corridor National Heritage Area 40 miles
  • Rocky Mountain National Park 49 miles
  • Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument 72 miles

Businesses per 10,000 residents (county figures)

Restaurants and bars16.5 −21%
Shops23.5 −22%
Arts, recreation and fitness2.7 −34%
Doctors' offices and clinics13.4 −34%
Child care centers1.4 −39%

Counts businesses with paid staff, so small owner-run shops are not included.

Public school students14
21,778
345% above the median place
Public schools14
39
333% above the median place
Students per teacher14
18.0
17% above the median place
All 18 schools and local life measures
MeasureThorntonAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Public schools1439333% above
Public school students1421,778345% above
Students per teacher1418.017% above
Restaurants and bars per 10k9County figure16.521% below
Shops per 10k9County figure23.522% below
Arts, recreation and fitness per 10k9County figure2.734% below
Doctors' offices and clinics per 10k9County figure13.434% below
Child care centers per 10k9County figure1.439% below
Parks per 10k1019.087% above
Playgrounds per 10k1017.081% above
Grocery stores per 10k101.434% below
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k107.731% below
Libraries per 10k100.452% below
Named paths and bike trails1084.9above (median 2.0)
Transit stops per sq mi103.4above (median 0.2)
Nearest National Park Service site1140.130% above
National Park Service sites within 60 miles1120% above
National Register listings12192% below
06

Safety, weather and risk

Violent crime per 100k is 244, 27% above the median place.

Violent crime per 100k
244
27% above the median place
Property crime per 100k
2,248
85% above the median place
Months reported
12 of 12
by the city police department to the FBI

Counts only offenses reported by the city police department. Sheriff, state and campus police are not included, and some departments do not report to the FBI at all, so compare with care.

Annual precipitation15
15.6 in
64% below the median place
January average low15
16°F
38% below the median place
Average temperature15
50°F
9% below the median place
All 10 weather and risk measures
MeasureThorntonAmong 6,645 placesVs median
July average high15County figure90°F3% above
January average low15County figure16°F38% below
Average temperature15County figure50°F9% below
Annual precipitation15County figure15.6 in64% below
Natural hazard risk16County figure91.21% below
Tornado risk16County figure93.515% above
Wildfire risk16County figure81.032% above
Heat wave risk16County figure76.915% below
Median air quality index17County figure4914% above
Good air days17County figure55.1%20% below
08

Thornton in 2030: where the trends point

If recent trends hold, the median rent will take about 22% of the median income in 2030, about the same as 22% now.

Citytistics projections to 2030: each figure's own trend, blended with the typical trend across the places we rate, eased toward long-run US growth and carried forward from the latest release. The range is where 80% of places landed when we tested the same method on past releases. On projected 2030 affordability, Thornton does better than 31% of places. Its projected home value growth beats 71%.

MeasureLatest2030 projectionLikely rangeAvg. per year
Median rent$1,895/mo (2024)$2,430/mo$1,990 to $2,960/mo+4.2%
Median household income$103,088 (2024)$131,000$111,000 to $155,500+4.1%
Median home value$517,500 (2024)$753,000$547,000 to $1,038,000+6.5%
Population147,766 (2025)152,280146,070 to 158,760+0.6%

The median home would be worth 5.7 years of the median income in 2030, against 5.0 now.

A projection of recent trends, not a prediction of the economy or advice to buy or sell. How we project.

09

Places like Thornton

The closest matches on income, rent, home value, education and age, and the places nearby.

PlaceRentIncome
Sandy, OR$1,861$108,984Compare
West Pleasant View, CO$1,966$95,817Compare
Bay Shore, NY$2,063$105,618Compare
Dacono, CO$1,827$104,559Compare
Dacono, COBay Shore, NYWest Pleasant View, COSandy, ORThornton, COThorntonSandyWest Pleasant ViewBay ShoreDaconoThorntonSandyWest Pleasant ViewBay ShoreDacono

Places built like Thornton

Its statistical peers: the closest matches on size, age, education, homeownership, household size, housing age, origin and remote work, in the same part of the country. Cost and outcomes are left out of the match, so the table shows how Thornton performs against places like it.

PlaceRent to incomeIncome growthPop. change
Thornton, CO22.1%5.4%/yr4.2%
Nampa, ID22.9%8.7%/yr19.9%Compare
St. George, UT24.2%5.6%/yr14.0%Compare
Layton, UT18.0%5.8%/yr4.3%Compare
West Jordan, UT19.5%6.0%/yr-0.1%Compare
Commerce City, CO20.1%7.8%/yr15.9%Compare
Sparks, NV23.1%6.6%/yr3.2%Compare

Common questions

Is Thornton a good place to live?

It depends on what you need, so here is what the numbers say. Its Citytistics Index is 36 out of 100, better than 36% of the places we rate and 77th of 111 in Colorado. Homeowners pay a median of about 0.6% of home value a year in property tax, less than in 84% of the 251 cities of 100,000 to 250,000 people we track. On cost, space and class size it scores 51 out of 100 for families. See how it ranks with your own weights.

Is Thornton expensive to live in?

The median rent takes 22.1% of the median household income, against 20.4% in the typical place we track. Housing is a heavier load here than usual. The median home is valued at $517,500.

What salary do you need to live in Thornton?

To rent the median home without spending more than 30% of income on rent, a household needs about $75,800 a year. Work it out from your current city.

Is Thornton safe?

There were 244 reported violent crimes per 100,000 residents, against 192 in the typical place.

What places are similar to Thornton?

On income, rent, home value, education and age, the closest matches are Sandy, OR, West Pleasant View, CO, Bay Shore, NY and Dacono, CO.

Sources and methods

The small numbers beside each measure point here. Every dataset is public; links go to the publisher.

  1. American Community Survey 5-year estimates · US Census Bureau · 2020 to 2024 estimatesTables B01002, B01003, B05002, B07003, B08013, B08301, B15003, B17001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25010, B25035, B25064, B25070, B25077, B25088, B25103, B28002, S2701
  2. Regional Price Parities · US Bureau of Economic Analysis · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  3. Fair Market Rents · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2027
  4. Income Limits · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2026
  5. House Price Index · Federal Housing Finance Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  6. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2025 annual averages
  7. Population Estimates · US Census Bureau · Vintage 2025
  8. SOI Tax Stats, county-to-county migration · Internal Revenue Service · Tax years 2022 to 2023Counts tax returns and the people on them; flows under 20 returns are suppressed.
  9. County Business Patterns · US Census Bureau · 2023 data
  10. OpenStreetMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL) · Map data as of 2026-11
  11. National Park Service sites · Wikidata (CC0), units operated by the National Park Service · Retrieved 2026-11
  12. National Register of Historic Places · National Park Service · Listings through 2026-05-22
  13. Crime Data Explorer · Federal Bureau of Investigation · 2025 data
  14. Common Core of Data · National Center for Education Statistics · 2024 release
  15. 1991-2020 climate normals · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · Series updated 2026-11-05Averages for 1991 to 2020 computed from NOAA's county climate series (nClimDiv).nClimDiv county series
  16. National Risk Index · Federal Emergency Management Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14NRI data and maps
  17. Air Quality System, annual AQI by county · US Environmental Protection Agency · 2025 dataAirData download files

Derived by Citytistics from the tables above: rent to income (B25064, B19013); property tax rate (B25103, B25077); home price to income (B25077, B19013).

What stands out compares Thornton with places of a similar size, using only figures measured for Thornton itself; county and metro figures never count. Survey figures are estimates with margins of error. Formulas and definitions: methodology. API: /api/v1/places/thornton-colorado

Citytistics. “Thornton, Colorado.” Data as of 2026-11-14. https://www.citytistics.com/city/thornton-colorado/

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.