CitytisticsShortlist

Cost of living, pay and housing

45.60° N · 121.15° W · GEOID 4172950

The Dalles

Wasco County, Oregon · part of the The Dalles, OR metro

OregonThe Dalles, ORThe DallesThe Dalles

The short answer

The Dalles is home to 15,917 people. Median household income is $62,614 a year and median rent is $993 a month, 19.0% of income (a ratio of two medians, not any one household's burden). Rent pressure is lighter than in most places. The median home is valued at $360,800, about 5.8x annual median household income.

The story in The Dalles is how fast things are changing. Home values rose 12% a year between the 2019 and 2024 surveys while incomes rose 4.3%, a wider gap than in 91% of places its size. Also notable: OpenStreetMap shows 7.5 grocery stores per 10,000 residents, more than in 97% of places its size.

35OF 100

CTXCitytistics Index

Below average

The Dalles scores better than 35% of the 6,612 places we rate, and ranks 63rd of 104 in Oregon.

How the CTX is built

Category ratings · 0 to 100, typical place 50

Affordability 20%39
Economy 20%21
Safety 20%38
Amenities 15%79
Education 10%28
Commute 10%94
Growth 5%19
Median gross rent
$993
27% below the median place
Median household income
$62,614
22% below the median place
Median home value
$360,800
13% above the median place
Unemployment
7.7%
57% above the median place

Compared with the median of the 6,645 places we track. The bundle was checked 2026-11-14; each measure may refer to an older release.

What stands out about The Dalles

  • Work and commutingUnemployment averaged 7.7% over the survey period, higher than in 84% of the 2,058 places of 10,000 to 25,000 people we track.
01

Moving to The Dalles

Wasco County loses about 4.8 residents per 1,000 a year to moves between counties.

Moved in1,152
Moved out1,249
Net−97

Where people come from and where they go, top counties

Within Oregon, other states or abroad

Arrivals
Leavers
Within OregonOther states

Income per tax return

Arrivals$68K
Leavers$58K

People on tax returns who moved between counties, from IRS migration data, 2022 to 2023. Figures are for all of Wasco County; flows under 20 returns are not published.

Who moves here
6.7% of residents arrived from another county in the past year, 1.4% from another state.
Who arrives and who leaves
Households moving into Wasco County report $67,600 a year in income on average; those leaving, $57,800, so newcomers earn more than leavers.
Income you would need
$39,700 a year to rent the median home at the 30% line. From your city
Rent or buy
Median rent is $993 a month; owners with a mortgage pay $1,709 a month including taxes and insurance, on a median home of $360,800.
Getting to work
17 minutes each way on average; 7.4% work from home.
If it is close but not quite
Shelby, OH matches it on character for less of your income. Compare the two
Moved from another state1
1.4%
27% below the median place
Moved here in the past year1
6.7%
16% above the median place
Income of households moving out7
$57,813
18% below the median place
All 5 moving measures
MeasureThe DallesAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Moved here in the past year16.7%16% above
Moved from another state11.4%27% below
Net movers per 1,000 people7County figure-4.8below (median -0.6)
Income of households moving in7County figure$67,6034% below
Income of households moving out7County figure$57,81318% below
02

What it costs to live here

Half the homes were built before 1964, older housing than in 78% of the 2,300 places of 10,000 to 25,000 people we track.

The Dalles19.0%
Typical place20.4%

Share of the median household income that goes to the median rent. Above 30% is the usual stress line.

Income needed to rent
$39,720
a year, at the 30% line
Rent to income
19.0%
7% below the median place
Home price to income
5.8x
52% above the median place

Could you afford it?

The median rent would take
19%
comfortably under the 30% line
Left after rent, in US prices
$51,100
a year, prices not adjusted
Vs the typical household here
Same
as the median household

Uses the median rent in The Dalles, $993 a month. It runs in your browser and stores nothing.

Like The Dalles, but easier on the budget

Places that match The Dalles on character (size, age, education, homeownership, household size, housing age, remote work and climate) but where rent takes a clearly smaller share of income. Cost was left out of the match on purpose.

PlaceMatchRent to incomeMore left a year
Shelby, OH9516.0% vs 19.0%n/aCompare
Jacksonville, IL9513.0% vs 19.0%n/aCompare
Bluffton, IN9515.3% vs 19.0%n/aCompare
Vandalia, OH9414.4% vs 19.0%n/aCompare

Moving from somewhere else? Work out the salary you would need in The Dalles.

Sponsored · exampleMoving to The Dalles? Compare quotes from licensed movers. No partner is signed yet. Sponsored offers are always labelled and never change the data.
Median year built1
1964
1% below the median place
Owner costs with a mortgage1
$1,709
9% below the median place
Homeownership1
63.2%
5% below the median place
All 15 cost and housing measures
MeasureThe DallesAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median gross rent1$99327% below
Rent to income119.0%7% below
Property tax rate10.8%8% below
Home price to income15.8x52% above
Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms2County figure$1,6041% below
HUD area median income3County figure$91,80014% below
Property tax paid (median)1$3,0307% below
Median home value1$360,80013% above
Home prices, 1-year change4County figure1.6%49% below
Home prices, 5-year change4County figure41.8%19% below
Homeownership163.2%5% below
Renters paying 30%+149.6%2% below
Owner costs with a mortgage1$1,7099% below
Vacant homes16.3%11% below
Median year built119641% below
03

Work and pay

Counting remote workers as zero, the average worker spends about 115 hours a year commuting, less than in 91% of the 2,241 places of 10,000 to 25,000 people we track.

Mean commute1
17 min
34% below the median place
Unemployment1
7.7%
57% above the median place
Works from home1
7.4%
40% below the median place

More on work and pay, against the typical place

Median household income$62,614 −22%
Poverty rate11.0% +2%
Income per person$40,289 +1%
All 9 work and pay measures
MeasureThe DallesAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median household income1$62,61422% below
Income per person1$40,2891% above
Unemployment17.7%57% above
Average annual pay5County figure$58,52511% below
Pay growth, 1 year5County figure3.2%14% below
Jobs5County figure11,53292% below
Poverty rate111.0%2% above
Mean commute117 min34% below
Works from home17.4%40% below
04

Who lives here

Population change since 2020 is -1.7%, below the median place (median 1.1%).

Population change since 20206
-1.7%
below the median place (median 1.1%)
High school or higher1
87.1%
6% below the median place
Bachelor's or higher1
22.7%
29% below the median place

More about who lives here, against the typical place

Household size2.4 −6%
Homes with broadband90.6% −2%
No health insurance7.6% +19%
Median age38.5 −1%
Born abroad9.1% +3%
All 9 people measures
MeasureThe DallesAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Population115,9172860th largest
Population change since 20206-1.7%below (median 1.1%)
Median age138.51% below
Bachelor's or higher122.7%29% below
High school or higher187.1%6% below
Household size12.46% below
Born abroad19.1%3% above
No health insurance17.6%19% above
Homes with broadband190.6%2% below
05

Life in The Dalles

About 19 km of named paths and bike trails are mapped in and around the city, more than in 93% of the 2,301 places of 10,000 to 25,000 people we track.

Founded or incorporated in 1857. 23 sites are on the National Register of Historic Places. Its history on Wikipedia

  • Fort Dalles Surgeon's Quarters listed 1971
  • Fivemile Rapids Site (35 WS 4) listed 1974
  • St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church listed 1974
  • Dalles Carnegie Library listed 1978
  • Indian Shaker Church and Gulick Homestead listed 1978
  • The Dalles Civic Auditorium listed 1978

Out the door, against the typical place

Parks per 10k residents17.0 +67%
Playgrounds per 10k11.9 +27%
Grocery stores per 10k7.5 3.6×
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k30.8 2.8×
Libraries per 10k1.3 +45%
Named paths and bike trails19 km 9.4×
Bus and rail stops per sq mi0.6 2.9×

Mapped by volunteers in OpenStreetMap inside the city limits (Census boundaries), so coverage is fuller in some places than others. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

National Park Service sites nearby

  • Fort Vancouver National Historic Site 70 miles
  • Mount Rainier National Park 89 miles
  • Mount Rainier Wilderness 89 miles

Businesses per 10,000 residents (county figures)

Restaurants and bars27.1 +30%
Shops39.2 +29%
Arts, recreation and fitness4.9 +20%
Doctors' offices and clinics19.2 −5%
Child care centers4.1 +78%

Counts businesses with paid staff, so small owner-run shops are not included.

Nearest National Park Service site10
70.3
128% above the median place
Students per teacher13
17.6
14% above the median place
Public schools13
6
33% below the median place
All 18 schools and local life measures
MeasureThe DallesAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Public schools13633% below
Public school students132,67345% below
Students per teacher1317.614% above
Restaurants and bars per 10k8County figure27.130% above
Shops per 10k8County figure39.229% above
Arts, recreation and fitness per 10k8County figure4.920% above
Doctors' offices and clinics per 10k8County figure19.25% below
Child care centers per 10k8County figure4.178% above
Parks per 10k917.067% above
Playgrounds per 10k911.927% above
Grocery stores per 10k97.5256% above
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k930.8176% above
Libraries per 10k91.345% above
Named paths and bike trails918.9above (median 2.0)
Transit stops per sq mi90.6186% above
Nearest National Park Service site1070.3128% above
National Park Service sites within 60 miles100below (median 2)
National Register listings112377% above
06

Safety, weather and risk

Violent crime per 100k is 258, 34% above the median place.

Violent crime per 100k
258
34% above the median place
Months reported
12 of 12
by the city police department to the FBI

Counts only offenses reported by the city police department. Sheriff, state and campus police are not included, and some departments do not report to the FBI at all, so compare with care.

Tornado risk15
4.7
94% below the median place
Median air quality index16
25
42% below the median place
Heat wave risk15
42.6
53% below the median place
All 10 weather and risk measures
MeasureThe DallesAmong 6,645 placesVs median
July average high14County figure83°F4% below
January average low14County figure27°F6% above
Average temperature14County figure49°F11% below
Annual precipitation14County figure20.3 in54% below
Natural hazard risk15County figure67.827% below
Tornado risk15County figure4.794% below
Wildfire risk15County figure98.160% above
Heat wave risk15County figure42.653% below
Median air quality index16County figure2542% below
Good air days16County figure86.3%26% above
08

The Dalles in 2030: where the trends point

If recent trends hold, the median rent will take about 19% of the median income in 2030, about the same as 19% now.

Citytistics projections to 2030: each figure's own trend, blended with the typical trend across the places we rate, eased toward long-run US growth and carried forward from the latest release. The range is where 80% of places landed when we tested the same method on past releases. On projected 2030 affordability, The Dalles does better than 37% of places. Its projected home value growth beats 87%.

MeasureLatest2030 projectionLikely rangeAvg. per year
Median rent$993/mo (2024)$1,260/mo$1,040 to $1,540/mo+4.1%
Median household income$62,614 (2024)$79,000$67,000 to $93,500+4.0%
Median home value$360,800 (2024)$535,000$389,000 to $737,000+6.8%
Population15,745 (2025)15,73015,080 to 16,390−0.0%

The median home would be worth 6.8 years of the median income in 2030, against 5.8 now.

A projection of recent trends, not a prediction of the economy or advice to buy or sell. How we project.

09

Places like The Dalles

The closest matches on income, rent, home value, education and age, and the places nearby.

PlaceRentIncome
Centralia, WA$1,084$56,219Compare
Fortuna, CA$1,168$62,289Compare
Sheridan, WY$936$62,867Compare
Front Royal, VA$1,135$64,838Compare
Front Royal, VASheridan, WYFortuna, CACentralia, WAThe Dalles, ORThe DallesCentraliaFortunaSheridanFront RoyalThe DallesCentraliaFortunaSheridanFront Royal

Places built like The Dalles

Its statistical peers: the closest matches on size, age, education, homeownership, household size, housing age, origin and remote work, in the same part of the country. Cost and outcomes are left out of the match, so the table shows how The Dalles performs against places like it.

PlaceRent to incomeIncome growthPop. change
The Dalles, OR19.0%4.3%/yr-1.7%
Pendleton, OR17.2%5.3%/yr-0.5%Compare
Centralia, WA23.1%5.8%/yr5.8%Compare
Altamont, OR20.8%4.6%/yrn/aCompare
Yucca Valley, CA28.8%5.9%/yr0.7%Compare
Kelso, WA21.9%11.3%/yr0.7%Compare
Ketchikan, AK19.9%6.8%/yr-3.0%Compare

Common questions

Is The Dalles a good place to live?

It depends on what you need, so here is what the numbers say. Its Citytistics Index is 35 out of 100, better than 35% of the places we rate and 63rd of 104 in Oregon. Unemployment averaged 7.7% over the survey period, higher than in 84% of the 2,058 places of 10,000 to 25,000 people we track. On cost, space and class size it scores 26 out of 100 for families. See how it ranks with your own weights.

Is The Dalles expensive to live in?

The median rent takes 19.0% of the median household income, against 20.4% in the typical place we track. Housing is a lighter load here than usual. The median home is valued at $360,800.

What salary do you need to live in The Dalles?

To rent the median home without spending more than 30% of income on rent, a household needs about $39,720 a year. Work it out from your current city.

Is The Dalles safe?

There were 258 reported violent crimes per 100,000 residents, against 192 in the typical place.

What places are similar to The Dalles?

On income, rent, home value, education and age, the closest matches are Centralia, WA, Fortuna, CA, Sheridan, WY and Front Royal, VA.

Sources and methods

The small numbers beside each measure point here. Every dataset is public; links go to the publisher.

  1. American Community Survey 5-year estimates · US Census Bureau · 2020 to 2024 estimatesTables B01002, B01003, B05002, B07003, B08013, B08301, B15003, B17001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25010, B25035, B25064, B25070, B25077, B25088, B25103, B28002, S2701
  2. Fair Market Rents · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2027
  3. Income Limits · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2026
  4. House Price Index · Federal Housing Finance Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  5. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2025 annual averages
  6. Population Estimates · US Census Bureau · Vintage 2025
  7. SOI Tax Stats, county-to-county migration · Internal Revenue Service · Tax years 2022 to 2023Counts tax returns and the people on them; flows under 20 returns are suppressed.
  8. County Business Patterns · US Census Bureau · 2023 data
  9. OpenStreetMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL) · Map data as of 2026-11
  10. National Park Service sites · Wikidata (CC0), units operated by the National Park Service · Retrieved 2026-11
  11. National Register of Historic Places · National Park Service · Listings through 2026-05-22
  12. Crime Data Explorer · Federal Bureau of Investigation · 2025 data
  13. Common Core of Data · National Center for Education Statistics · 2024 release
  14. 1991-2020 climate normals · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · Series updated 2026-11-05Averages for 1991 to 2020 computed from NOAA's county climate series (nClimDiv).nClimDiv county series
  15. National Risk Index · Federal Emergency Management Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14NRI data and maps
  16. Air Quality System, annual AQI by county · US Environmental Protection Agency · 2025 dataAirData download files

Derived by Citytistics from the tables above: rent to income (B25064, B19013); property tax rate (B25103, B25077); home price to income (B25077, B19013).

What stands out compares The Dalles with places of a similar size, using only figures measured for The Dalles itself; county and metro figures never count. Survey figures are estimates with margins of error. Formulas and definitions: methodology. API: /api/v1/places/the-dalles-oregon

Citytistics. “The Dalles, Oregon.” Data as of 2026-11-14. https://www.citytistics.com/city/the-dalles-oregon/

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.