CitytisticsShortlist

Cost of living, pay and housing

37.56° N · 122.36° W · GEOID 0633798

Hillsborough

San Mateo County, California · part of the San Francisco, CA metro

CaliforniaHillsborough, CAHillsboroughHillsborough

The short answer

Hillsborough is home to 11,099 people. Median household income is $250,001 a year and median rent is $3,501 a month, 16.8% of income (a ratio of two medians, not any one household's burden). Rent pressure is lighter than in most places. The median home is valued at $2,000,001, about 8.0x annual median household income.

What sets Hillsborough apart is how far household money goes. After the median rent, with other prices set to the US average, the median household keeps about $209,200 a year, more than in 99% of places its size. Also notable: Home value growth is 0% a year, against 5.2% a year in its closest peers.

66OF 100

CTXCitytistics Index

Above average

Hillsborough scores better than 66% of the 6,612 places we rate, and ranks 60th of 654 in California.

How the CTX is built

Category ratings · 0 to 100, typical place 50

Affordability 20%42
Economy 20%59
Safety 20%89
Amenities 15%25
Education 10%99
Commute 10%38
Growth 5%4
Median gross rent
$3,501
156% above the median place
Median household income
$250,001
211% above the median place
Median home value
$2,000,001
above the median place (median $319,400)
Unemployment
7.0%
43% above the median place

Compared with the median of the 6,645 places we track. The bundle was checked 2026-11-14; each measure may refer to an older release.

What stands out about Hillsborough

  • AffordabilityThe median household earns $250,001 a year, more than in 99% of the 2,301 places of 10,000 to 25,000 people we track. It is the highest of 655 California places we track.
  • HousingThe median home costs 8 years of the median household's income, more than in 96% of the 2,301 places of 10,000 to 25,000 people we track.
01

Moving to Hillsborough

San Mateo County loses about 10.7 residents per 1,000 a year to moves between counties.

Moved in32,116
Moved out38,878
Net−6,762

Where people come from and where they go, top counties

Within California, other states or abroad

Arrivals
Leavers
Within CaliforniaOther statesAbroad

Income per tax return

Arrivals$167K
Leavers$186K

People on tax returns who moved between counties, from IRS migration data, 2022 to 2023. Figures are for all of San Mateo County; flows under 20 returns are not published.

Who moves here
4.0% of residents arrived from another county in the past year, 1.5% from another state.
Who arrives and who leaves
Households moving into San Mateo County report $167,300 a year in income on average; those leaving, $186,400, so leavers earn more than newcomers.
Income you would need
$140,000 a year to rent the median home at the 30% line. From your city
Rent or buy
Median rent is $3,501 a month; owners with a mortgage pay $4,001 a month including taxes and insurance, on a median home of $2,000,001.
Getting to work
27 minutes each way on average; 36.3% work from home; 5.1% take transit.
If it is close but not quite
Hinsdale, IL matches it on character for less of your income. Compare the two
Moved here in the past year1
4.0%
31% below the median place
Income of households moving out8
$186,435
165% above the median place
Income of households moving in8
$167,342
137% above the median place
All 5 moving measures
MeasureHillsboroughAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Moved here in the past year14.0%31% below
Moved from another state1County figure1.5%24% below
Net movers per 1,000 people8County figure-10.7below (median -0.6)
Income of households moving in8County figure$167,342137% above
Income of households moving out8County figure$186,435165% above
02

What it costs to live here

Rent is light relative to pay, but the county has a FEMA natural hazard risk score of 99 out of 100. Budget for insurance before counting the savings.

Hillsborough16.8%
Typical place20.4%

Share of the median household income that goes to the median rent. Above 30% is the usual stress line.

Income needed to rent
$140,040
a year, at the 30% line
Rent to income
16.8%
18% below the median place
Home price to income
8.0x
111% above the median place

Could you afford it?

The median rent would take
17%
comfortably under the 30% line
Left after rent, in US prices
$209,200
a year
Vs the typical household here
Same
as the median household

Uses the median rent in Hillsborough, $3,501 a month, and local prices for everything else (99.4 against a US average of 100). It runs in your browser and stores nothing.

Like Hillsborough, but easier on the budget

Places that match Hillsborough on character (size, age, education, homeownership, household size, housing age, remote work and climate) but where rent takes a clearly smaller share of income. Cost was left out of the match on purpose.

PlaceMatchRent to incomeMore left a year
Hinsdale, IL679.2% vs 16.8%$13,500Compare
Glencoe, IL5810.7% vs 16.8%$9,100Compare
Wellesley, MA5313.9% vs 16.8%$6,000Compare
Wyndham, VA5311.5% vs 16.8%$4,000Compare

Moving from somewhere else? Work out the salary you would need in Hillsborough.

Sponsored · exampleMoving to Hillsborough? Compare quotes from licensed movers. No partner is signed yet. Sponsored offers are always labelled and never change the data.
Median home value1
$2,000,001
above the median place (median $319,400)
Homeownership1
93.5%
41% above the median place
Owner costs with a mortgage1
$4,001
114% above the median place
All 15 cost and housing measures
MeasureHillsboroughAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median gross rent1$3,501156% above
Rent to income116.8%18% below
Home price to income18.0x111% above
Prices vs US average2Metro figure115.615% above
Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms3County figure$3,697129% above
HUD area median income4County figure$200,80087% above
Property tax paid (median)1$10,001206% above
Median home value1$2,000,001above (median $319,400)
Home prices, 1-year change5County figure-0.6%below (median 3.2%)
Home prices, 5-year change5County figure22.5%56% below
Homeownership193.5%41% above
Renters paying 30%+1County figure48.4%4% below
Owner costs with a mortgage1$4,001114% above
Vacant homes15.5%22% below
Median year built119700% below
03

Work and pay

Compared with the 21 places most like it in size, age, education, housing and region (such as Atherton, CA, Rolling Hills Estates, CA and La Cañada Flintridge, CA), unemployment here is higher: 7% against a typical 4%.

Income per person1
$179,325
348% above the median place
Median household income1
$250,001
211% above the median place
Works from home1
36.3%
192% above the median place

More on work and pay, against the typical place

Poverty rate5.0% −54%
Unemployment7.0% +43%
Mean commute27 min +9%
All 10 work and pay measures
MeasureHillsboroughAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median household income1$250,001211% above
Income per person1$179,325348% above
Unemployment17.0%43% above
Average annual pay6County figure$214,295225% above
Pay growth, 1 year6County figure9.1%146% above
Jobs6County figure411,346173% above
Poverty rate15.0%54% below
Mean commute127 min9% above
Works from home136.3%192% above
Commutes by transit1County figure5.1%above (median 0.8%)
04

Who lives here

Bachelor's or higher is 83.8%, 161% above the median place.

Bachelor's or higher1
83.8%
161% above the median place
High school or higher1
99.1%
7% above the median place
Homes with broadband1
97.8%
6% above the median place

More about who lives here, against the typical place

Median age47.0 +21%
Household size3.1 +23%
Born abroad27.1% 3.1×
All 9 people measures
MeasureHillsboroughAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Population111,0993800th largest
Population change since 20207-1.4%below (median 1.1%)
Median age147.021% above
Bachelor's or higher183.8%161% above
High school or higher199.1%7% above
Household size13.123% above
Born abroad127.1%207% above
No health insurance1County figure3.8%41% below
Homes with broadband197.8%6% above
05

Life in Hillsborough

The nearest National Park Service site is San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park, about 18 miles away.

3 sites are on the National Register of Historic Places, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks. Its history on Wikipedia

  • Carolands, The listed 1975
  • Hofmann, Arthur and Mona, House listed 1991
  • Newhall Estate listed 2007

Out the door, against the typical place

Parks per 10k residents5.4 −47%
Playgrounds per 10k1.8 −81%
Grocery stores per 10k0.0 −100%
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k0.0 −100%
Libraries per 10k1.8 2.1×
Named paths and bike trails0 km −100%
Bus and rail stops per sq mi0.3 +52%

Mapped by volunteers in OpenStreetMap inside the city limits (Census boundaries), so coverage is fuller in some places than others. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

National Park Service sites nearby

  • San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park 18 miles
  • Golden Gate National Recreation Area 18 miles
  • Fort Point National Historic Site 19 miles

Businesses per 10,000 residents (county figures)

Restaurants and bars27.2 +31%
Shops24.6 −19%
Arts, recreation and fitness4.7 +15%
Doctors' offices and clinics23.5 +16%
Child care centers4.8 2.1×

Counts businesses with paid staff, so small owner-run shops are not included.

Public school students14
1,239
75% below the median place
Public schools14
4
56% below the median place
Nearest National Park Service site11
17.7
43% below the median place
All 18 schools and local life measures
MeasureHillsboroughAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Public schools14456% below
Public school students141,23975% below
Students per teacher1414.84% below
Restaurants and bars per 10k9County figure27.231% above
Shops per 10k9County figure24.619% below
Arts, recreation and fitness per 10k9County figure4.715% above
Doctors' offices and clinics per 10k9County figure23.516% above
Child care centers per 10k9County figure4.8109% above
Parks per 10k105.447% below
Playgrounds per 10k101.881% below
Grocery stores per 10k100.0below (median 2.1)
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k100.0below (median 11.2)
Libraries per 10k101.8107% above
Named paths and bike trails100.0below (median 2.0)
Transit stops per sq mi100.352% above
Nearest National Park Service site1117.743% below
National Park Service sites within 60 miles119350% above
National Register listings12377% below
06

Safety, weather and risk

Violent crime per 100k is 45, 77% below the median place.

Violent crime per 100k
45
77% below the median place
Property crime per 100k
467
61% below the median place
Months reported
12 of 12
by the city police department to the FBI

Counts only offenses reported by the city police department. Sheriff, state and campus police are not included, and some departments do not report to the FBI at all, so compare with care.

July average high15
74°F
15% below the median place
January average low15
42°F
68% above the median place
Natural hazard risk16
99.2
7% above the median place
All 8 weather and risk measures
MeasureHillsboroughAmong 6,645 placesVs median
July average high15County figure74°F15% below
January average low15County figure42°F68% above
Average temperature15County figure57°F4% above
Annual precipitation15County figure28.7 in34% below
Natural hazard risk16County figure99.27% above
Tornado risk16County figure30.662% below
Wildfire risk16County figure92.050% above
Heat wave risk16County figure91.62% above
08

Hillsborough in 2030: where the trends point

If recent trends hold, the median rent will take about 17% of the median income in 2030, about the same as 17% now.

Citytistics projections to 2030: each figure's own trend, blended with the typical trend across the places we rate, eased toward long-run US growth and carried forward from the latest release. The range is where 80% of places landed when we tested the same method on past releases. On projected 2030 affordability, Hillsborough does better than 42% of places. Its projected home value growth beats 0%.

MeasureLatest2030 projectionLikely rangeAvg. per year
Median rent$3,501/mo (2024)$4,370/mo$3,590 to $5,330/mo+3.8%
Median household income$250,001 (2024)$309,000$261,500 to $366,000+3.6%
Median home value$2,000,001 (2024)$2,638,000$1,915,000 to $3,634,000+4.7%
Population11,206 (2025)11,26010,800 to 11,740+0.1%

The median home would be worth 8.5 years of the median income in 2030, against 8.0 now.

A projection of recent trends, not a prediction of the economy or advice to buy or sell. How we project.

09

Places like Hillsborough

The closest matches on income, rent, home value, education and age, and the places nearby.

PlaceRentIncome
Los Altos, CA$3,501$250,001Compare
Atherton, CA$3,501$250,001Compare
Woodside, CA$3,501$250,001Compare
Orinda, CA$3,501$250,001Compare
Orinda, CAWoodside, CAAtherton, CALos Altos, CAHillsborough, CAHillsboroughHillsborough

Places built like Hillsborough

Its statistical peers: the closest matches on size, age, education, homeownership, household size, housing age, origin and remote work, in the same part of the country. Cost and outcomes are left out of the match, so the table shows how Hillsborough performs against places like it.

PlaceRent to incomeIncome growthPop. change
Hillsborough, CA16.8%0.0%/yr-1.4%
Atherton, CA16.8%0.0%/yr-3.0%Compare
Rolling Hills Estates, CA21.9%5.0%/yr-4.1%Compare
La Cañada Flintridge, CA14.3%6.6%/yr-5.3%Compare
Dunn Loring, VA17.2%5.1%/yrn/aCompare
Orinda, CA16.8%2.3%/yr0.0%Compare
Alamo, CA16.8%0.9%/yrn/aCompare

Common questions

Is Hillsborough a good place to live?

It depends on what you need, so here is what the numbers say. Its Citytistics Index is 66 out of 100, better than 66% of the places we rate and 60th of 654 in California. The median household earns $250,001 a year, more than in 99% of the 2,301 places of 10,000 to 25,000 people we track. It is the highest of 655 California places we track. The median home costs 8 years of the median household's income, more than in 96% of the 2,301 places of 10,000 to 25,000 people we track. On cost, space and class size it scores 86 out of 100 for families. See how it ranks with your own weights.

Is Hillsborough expensive to live in?

The median rent takes 16.8% of the median household income, against 20.4% in the typical place we track. Housing is a lighter load here than usual. The median home is valued at $2,000,001.

What salary do you need to live in Hillsborough?

To rent the median home without spending more than 30% of income on rent, a household needs about $140,040 a year. Work it out from your current city.

Is Hillsborough safe?

There were 45 reported violent crimes per 100,000 residents, against 192 in the typical place.

What places are similar to Hillsborough?

On income, rent, home value, education and age, the closest matches are Los Altos, CA, Atherton, CA, Woodside, CA and Orinda, CA.

Sources and methods

The small numbers beside each measure point here. Every dataset is public; links go to the publisher.

  1. American Community Survey 5-year estimates · US Census Bureau · 2020 to 2024 estimatesTables B01002, B01003, B05002, B07003, B08013, B08301, B15003, B17001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25010, B25035, B25064, B25070, B25077, B25088, B25103, B28002, S2701
  2. Regional Price Parities · US Bureau of Economic Analysis · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  3. Fair Market Rents · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2027
  4. Income Limits · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2026
  5. House Price Index · Federal Housing Finance Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  6. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2025 annual averages
  7. Population Estimates · US Census Bureau · Vintage 2025
  8. SOI Tax Stats, county-to-county migration · Internal Revenue Service · Tax years 2022 to 2023Counts tax returns and the people on them; flows under 20 returns are suppressed.
  9. County Business Patterns · US Census Bureau · 2023 data
  10. OpenStreetMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL) · Map data as of 2026-11
  11. National Park Service sites · Wikidata (CC0), units operated by the National Park Service · Retrieved 2026-11
  12. National Register of Historic Places · National Park Service · Listings through 2026-05-22
  13. Crime Data Explorer · Federal Bureau of Investigation · 2025 data
  14. Common Core of Data · National Center for Education Statistics · 2024 release
  15. 1991-2020 climate normals · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · Series updated 2026-11-05Averages for 1991 to 2020 computed from NOAA's county climate series (nClimDiv).nClimDiv county series
  16. National Risk Index · Federal Emergency Management Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14NRI data and maps

Derived by Citytistics from the tables above: rent to income (B25064, B19013); home price to income (B25077, B19013).

What stands out compares Hillsborough with places of a similar size, using only figures measured for Hillsborough itself; county and metro figures never count. Survey figures are estimates with margins of error. Formulas and definitions: methodology. API: /api/v1/places/hillsborough-california

Citytistics. “Hillsborough, California.” Data as of 2026-11-14. https://www.citytistics.com/city/hillsborough-california/

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.