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Cost of living, pay and housing

37.68° N · 122.45° W · GEOID 0614736

Colma

San Mateo County, California · part of the San Francisco, CA metro

Limited data population under 5,000

CaliforniaColma, CAColmaColma

The short answer

Colma is home to 1,636 people. Median household income is $148,295 a year and median rent is $2,303 a month, 18.6% of income (a ratio of two medians, not any one household's burden). Rent pressure is lighter than in most places. The median home is valued at $1,062,000, about 7.2x annual median household income.

Median gross rent
$2,303
69% above the median place
Median household income
$148,295
85% above the median place
Median home value
$1,062,000
232% above the median place
Unemployment
4.8%
2% below the median place

Compared with the median of the 6,645 places we track. The bundle was checked 2026-11-14; each measure may refer to an older release.

What stands out about Colma

  • Between the 2019 and 2024 surveys, household income rose 9.2% a year while rent rose 0.7%, so pay gained on rent more than in 96% of the 2,476 places under 10,000 people we track.
  • Owning with a mortgage costs about $1,698 a month more than the median rent, a wider gap than in 96% of places its size.
  • The median home is valued at $1,062,000, more than in 97% of places its size.
  • Households average 3.47 people, larger than in 97% of places its size.
  • The population has fallen 5.7% since 2020, a steeper drop than in 96% of places its size.
01

Moving to Colma

San Mateo County loses about 10.7 residents per 1,000 a year to moves between counties.

Moved in32,116
Moved out38,878
Net−6,762

Where people come from and where they go, top counties

Within California, other states or abroad

Arrivals
Leavers
Within CaliforniaOther statesAbroad

Income per tax return

Arrivals$167K
Leavers$186K

People on tax returns who moved between counties, from IRS migration data, 2022 to 2023. Figures are for all of San Mateo County; flows under 20 returns are not published.

Who moves here
6.5% of residents arrived from another county in the past year, 0.0% from another state. County figure.
Who arrives and who leaves
Households moving into San Mateo County report $167,300 a year in income on average; those leaving, $186,400, so leavers earn more than newcomers.
Income you would need
$92,100 a year to rent the median home at the 30% line. From your city
Rent or buy
Median rent is $2,303 a month; owners with a mortgage pay $4,001 a month including taxes and insurance, on a median home of $1,062,000.
Getting to work
28 minutes each way on average; 21.4% work from home; 5.8% take transit.
If it is close but not quite
Gilroy, CA matches it on character. Compare the two
Moved from another state1
0.0%
below the median place (median 2.0%)
Income of households moving out8
$186,435
165% above the median place
Income of households moving in8
$167,342
137% above the median place
All 5 moving measures
MeasureColmaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Moved here in the past year1County figure6.5%13% above
Moved from another state10.0%below (median 2.0%)
Net movers per 1,000 people8County figure-10.7below (median -0.6)
Income of households moving in8County figure$167,342137% above
Income of households moving out8County figure$186,435165% above
02

What it costs to live here

Median home value is $1,062,000, 232% above the median place.

Colma18.6%
Typical place20.4%

Share of the median household income that goes to the median rent. Above 30% is the usual stress line.

Income needed to rent
$92,120
a year, at the 30% line
Rent to income
18.6%
9% below the median place
Home price to income
7.2x
88% above the median place

Could you afford it?

The median rent would take
19%
comfortably under the 30% line
Left after rent, in US prices
$121,100
a year
Vs the typical household here
Same
as the median household

Uses the median rent in Colma, $2,303 a month, and local prices for everything else (99.4 against a US average of 100). It runs in your browser and stores nothing.

Moving from somewhere else? Work out the salary you would need in Colma.

Sponsored · exampleMoving to Colma? Compare quotes from licensed movers. No partner is signed yet. Sponsored offers are always labelled and never change the data.
Median home value1
$1,062,000
232% above the median place
Owner costs with a mortgage1
$4,001
114% above the median place
Property tax paid (median)1
$7,830
140% above the median place
All 16 cost and housing measures
MeasureColmaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median gross rent1$2,30369% above
Rent to income118.6%9% below
Property tax rate10.7%19% below
Home price to income17.2x88% above
Prices vs US average2Metro figure115.615% above
Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms3County figure$3,697129% above
HUD area median income4County figure$200,80087% above
Property tax paid (median)1$7,830140% above
Median home value1$1,062,000232% above
Home prices, 1-year change5County figure-0.6%below (median 3.2%)
Home prices, 5-year change5County figure22.5%56% below
Homeownership153.3%20% below
Renters paying 30%+145.2%11% below
Owner costs with a mortgage1$4,001114% above
Vacant homes1County figure7.9%12% above
Median year built119901% above
03

Work and pay

Median household income is $148,295, 85% above the median place.

Median household income1
$148,295
85% above the median place
Commutes by transit1
5.8%
above the median place (median 0.8%)
Works from home1
21.4%
72% above the median place

More on work and pay, against the typical place

Income per person$52,766 +32%
Poverty rate6.7% −38%
Mean commute28 min +13%
All 10 work and pay measures
MeasureColmaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median household income1$148,29585% above
Income per person1$52,76632% above
Unemployment1County figure4.8%2% below
Average annual pay6County figure$214,295225% above
Pay growth, 1 year6County figure9.1%146% above
Jobs6County figure411,346173% above
Poverty rate16.7%38% below
Mean commute128 min13% above
Works from home121.4%72% above
Commutes by transit15.8%above (median 0.8%)
04

Who lives here

Population change since 2020 is -5.7%, below the median place (median 1.1%).

Population change since 20207
-5.7%
below the median place (median 1.1%)
Household size1
3.5
39% above the median place
Born abroad1
33.2%
276% above the median place

More about who lives here, against the typical place

High school or higher87.3% −5%
Bachelor's or higher26.7% −17%
Homes with broadband91.3% −1%
Median age38.1 −2%
All 9 people measures
MeasureColmaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Population11,6366646th largest
Population change since 20207-5.7%below (median 1.1%)
Median age138.12% below
Bachelor's or higher126.7%17% below
High school or higher187.3%5% below
Household size13.539% above
Born abroad133.2%276% above
No health insurance1County figure3.8%41% below
Homes with broadband191.3%1% below
05

Life in Colma

64 sites are on the National Register of Historic Places, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks.

Out the door, against the typical place

Parks per 10k residents24.4 2.4×
Playgrounds per 10k12.2 +30%
Grocery stores per 10k0.0 −100%
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k67.2 6.0×
Libraries per 10k0.0 −100%
Named paths and bike trails0 km −100%
Bus and rail stops per sq mi11.1 52.9×

Mapped by volunteers in OpenStreetMap inside the city limits (Census boundaries), so coverage is fuller in some places than others. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

Businesses per 10,000 residents (county figures)

Restaurants and bars27.2 +31%
Shops24.6 −19%
Arts, recreation and fitness4.7 +15%
Doctors' offices and clinics23.5 +16%
Child care centers4.8 2.1×

Counts businesses with paid staff, so small owner-run shops are not included.

Public schools13
2
78% below the median place
Public school students13
785
84% below the median place
Students per teacher13
20.1
31% above the median place
All 16 schools and local life measures
MeasureColmaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Public schools13278% below
Public school students1378584% below
Students per teacher1320.131% above
Restaurants and bars per 10k9County figure27.231% above
Shops per 10k9County figure24.619% below
Arts, recreation and fitness per 10k9County figure4.715% above
Doctors' offices and clinics per 10k9County figure23.516% above
Child care centers per 10k9County figure4.8109% above
Parks per 10k1024.4140% above
Playgrounds per 10k1012.230% above
Grocery stores per 10k100.0below (median 2.1)
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k1067.2above (median 11.2)
Libraries per 10k100.0below (median 0.9)
Named paths and bike trails100.0below (median 2.0)
Transit stops per sq mi1011.1above (median 0.2)
National Register listings11County figure64392% above
06

Safety, weather and risk

Violent crime per 100k is 1,276, above the median place (median 192).

Violent crime per 100k
1,276
above the median place (median 192)
Months reported
12 of 12
by the city police department to the FBI

Counts only offenses reported by the city police department. Sheriff, state and campus police are not included, and some departments do not report to the FBI at all, so compare with care.

July average high14
74°F
15% below the median place
January average low14
42°F
68% above the median place
Natural hazard risk15
99.2
7% above the median place
All 8 weather and risk measures
MeasureColmaAmong 6,645 placesVs median
July average high14County figure74°F15% below
January average low14County figure42°F68% above
Average temperature14County figure57°F4% above
Annual precipitation14County figure28.7 in34% below
Natural hazard risk15County figure99.27% above
Tornado risk15County figure30.662% below
Wildfire risk15County figure92.050% above
Heat wave risk15County figure91.62% above
08

Colma in 2030: where the trends point

If recent trends hold, the median rent will take about 18% of the median income in 2030, about the same as 19% now.

Citytistics projections to 2030: each figure's own trend, blended with the typical trend across the places we rate, eased toward long-run US growth and carried forward from the latest release. The range is where 80% of places landed when we tested the same method on past releases.

MeasureLatest2030 projectionLikely rangeAvg. per year
Median rent$2,303/mo (2024)$2,880/mo$2,360 to $3,510/mo+3.8%
Median household income$148,295 (2024)$190,000$160,500 to $224,500+4.2%
Median home value$1,062,000 (2024)$1,498,000$1,087,000 to $2,063,000+5.9%
Population1,385 (2025)1,3601,310 to 1,420−0.3%

The median home would be worth 7.9 years of the median income in 2030, against 7.2 now.

A projection of recent trends, not a prediction of the economy or advice to buy or sell. How we project.

09

Places like Colma

The closest matches on income, rent, home value, education and age, and the places nearby.

PlaceRentIncome
Gilroy, CA$2,301$133,107Compare
Alum Rock, CA$2,389$126,705Compare
East Palo Alto, CA$2,244$113,493Compare
Burbank, CA$2,566$134,518Compare
Burbank, CAEast Palo Alto, CAAlum Rock, CAGilroy, CAColma, CAGilroyGilroy

Common questions

Is Colma a good place to live?

It depends on what you need, so here is what the numbers say. Between the 2019 and 2024 surveys, household income rose 9.2% a year while rent rose 0.7%, so pay gained on rent more than in 96% of the 2,476 places under 10,000 people we track. Owning with a mortgage costs about $1,698 a month more than the median rent, a wider gap than in 96% of places its size. On cost, space and class size it scores 42 out of 100 for families. See how it ranks with your own weights.

Is Colma expensive to live in?

The median rent takes 18.6% of the median household income, against 20.4% in the typical place we track. Housing is a lighter load here than usual. The median home is valued at $1,062,000.

What salary do you need to live in Colma?

To rent the median home without spending more than 30% of income on rent, a household needs about $92,120 a year. Work it out from your current city.

Is Colma safe?

There were 1,276 reported violent crimes per 100,000 residents, against 192 in the typical place.

What places are similar to Colma?

On income, rent, home value, education and age, the closest matches are Gilroy, CA, Alum Rock, CA, East Palo Alto, CA and Burbank, CA.

Sources and methods

The small numbers beside each measure point here. Every dataset is public; links go to the publisher.

  1. American Community Survey 5-year estimates · US Census Bureau · 2020 to 2024 estimatesTables B01002, B01003, B05002, B07003, B08013, B08301, B15003, B17001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25010, B25035, B25064, B25070, B25077, B25088, B25103, B28002, S2701
  2. Regional Price Parities · US Bureau of Economic Analysis · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  3. Fair Market Rents · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2027
  4. Income Limits · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2026
  5. House Price Index · Federal Housing Finance Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  6. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2025 annual averages
  7. Population Estimates · US Census Bureau · Vintage 2025
  8. SOI Tax Stats, county-to-county migration · Internal Revenue Service · Tax years 2022 to 2023Counts tax returns and the people on them; flows under 20 returns are suppressed.
  9. County Business Patterns · US Census Bureau · 2023 data
  10. OpenStreetMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL) · Map data as of 2026-11
  11. National Register of Historic Places · National Park Service · Listings through 2026-05-22
  12. Crime Data Explorer · Federal Bureau of Investigation · 2025 data
  13. Common Core of Data · National Center for Education Statistics · 2024 release
  14. 1991-2020 climate normals · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · Series updated 2026-11-05Averages for 1991 to 2020 computed from NOAA's county climate series (nClimDiv).nClimDiv county series
  15. National Risk Index · Federal Emergency Management Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14NRI data and maps

Derived by Citytistics from the tables above: rent to income (B25064, B19013); property tax rate (B25103, B25077); home price to income (B25077, B19013).

What stands out compares Colma with places of a similar size, using only figures measured for Colma itself; county and metro figures never count. Survey figures are estimates with margins of error. Formulas and definitions: methodology. API: /api/v1/places/colma-california

Citytistics. “Colma, California.” Data as of 2026-11-14. https://www.citytistics.com/city/colma-california/

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.