CitytisticsShortlist

Cost of living, pay and housing

33.44° N · 86.95° W · GEOID 0109400

Brighton

Jefferson County, Alabama · part of the Birmingham, AL metro

Limited data population under 5,000

AlabamaBrighton, ALBrightonBrighton

The short answer

Brighton is home to 3,079 people. Median household income is $38,221 a year and median rent is $656 a month, 20.6% of income (a ratio of two medians, not any one household's burden). Rent pressure is lighter than in most places. The median home is valued at $70,800, about 1.9x annual median household income.

Median gross rent
$656
52% below the median place
Median household income
$38,221
52% below the median place
Median home value
$70,800
78% below the median place
Unemployment
18.1%
269% above the median place

Compared with the median of the 6,645 places we track. The bundle was checked 2026-11-14; each measure may refer to an older release.

What stands out about Brighton

  • Between the 2019 and 2024 surveys, household income rose 7% a year while rent rose -3.4%, so pay gained on rent more than in 98% of the 2,476 places under 10,000 people we track. It is the 3rd-lowest of 119 Alabama places.
  • The median home is valued at $70,800, less than in 99% of places its size. It is the lowest of 120 Alabama places.
  • Unemployment averaged 18.1% over the survey period, higher than in 98% of places its size. It is the 2nd-highest of 82 Alabama places.
  • 7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, a smaller share than in 98% of places its size. It is the lowest of 120 Alabama places.
  • 34.2% of residents live below the poverty line, more than in 98% of places its size. It is the highest of 116 Alabama places.
01

Moving to Brighton

Jefferson County loses about 5.8 residents per 1,000 a year to moves between counties.

Moved in21,791
Moved out24,602
Net−2,811

Where people come from and where they go, top counties

Within Alabama, other states or abroad

Arrivals
Leavers
Within AlabamaOther statesAbroad

Income per tax return

Arrivals$67K
Leavers$73K

People on tax returns who moved between counties, from IRS migration data, 2022 to 2023. Figures are for all of Jefferson County; flows under 20 returns are not published.

Who moves here
1.0% of residents arrived from another county in the past year, 1.9% from another state.
Who arrives and who leaves
Households moving into Jefferson County report $66,700 a year in income on average; those leaving, $72,800, so leavers earn more than newcomers.
Income you would need
$26,200 a year to rent the median home at the 30% line. From your city
Rent or buy
Median rent is $656 a month; owners with a mortgage pay $797 a month including taxes and insurance, on a median home of $70,800.
Getting to work
24 minutes each way on average; 11.1% work from home.
If it is close but not quite
Newport, TN matches it on character. Compare the two
Moved here in the past year1
1.0%
83% below the median place
Net movers per 1,000 people8
-5.8
below the median place (median -0.6)
Income of households moving in8
$66,674
6% below the median place
All 5 moving measures
MeasureBrightonAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Moved here in the past year11.0%83% below
Moved from another state1County figure1.9%2% below
Net movers per 1,000 people8County figure-5.8below (median -0.6)
Income of households moving in8County figure$66,6746% below
Income of households moving out8County figure$72,7514% above
02

What it costs to live here

Owner costs with a mortgage is $797, 57% below the median place.

Brighton20.6%
Typical place20.4%

Share of the median household income that goes to the median rent. Above 30% is the usual stress line.

Income needed to rent
$26,240
a year, at the 30% line
Rent to income
20.6%
1% above the median place
Home price to income
1.9x
51% below the median place

Could you afford it?

The median rent would take
21%
comfortably under the 30% line
Left after rent, in US prices
$31,500
a year
Vs the typical household here
Same
as the median household

Uses the median rent in Brighton, $656 a month, and local prices for everything else (95.7 against a US average of 100). It runs in your browser and stores nothing.

Like Brighton, but easier on the budget

Close matches on income, rent, home value, education and age, where rent takes a clearly smaller share of income.

PlaceRent to incomeMore left a year
Leitchfield, KY16.8% vs 20.6%n/aCompare
Sunbury, PA17.4% vs 20.6%n/aCompare
Bucyrus, OH16.9% vs 20.6%n/aCompare

Moving from somewhere else? Work out the salary you would need in Brighton.

Sponsored · exampleMoving to Brighton? Compare quotes from licensed movers. No partner is signed yet. Sponsored offers are always labelled and never change the data.
Owner costs with a mortgage1
$797
57% below the median place
Property tax paid (median)1
$358
89% below the median place
Median home value1
$70,800
78% below the median place
All 16 cost and housing measures
MeasureBrightonAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median gross rent1$65652% below
Rent to income120.6%1% above
Property tax rate10.5%44% below
Home price to income11.9x51% below
Prices vs US average2Metro figure91.69% below
Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms3County figure$1,37515% below
HUD area median income4County figure$104,1003% below
Property tax paid (median)1$35889% below
Median home value1$70,80078% below
Home prices, 1-year change5County figure2.2%31% below
Home prices, 5-year change5County figure38.3%26% below
Homeownership181.2%22% above
Renters paying 30%+158.1%15% above
Owner costs with a mortgage1$79757% below
Vacant homes121.4%203% above
Median year built119591% below
03

Work and pay

Commutes by transit is 0.0%, below the median place (median 0.8%).

Commutes by transit1
0.0%
below the median place (median 0.8%)
Unemployment1
18.1%
269% above the median place
Income per person1
$18,406
54% below the median place
All 10 work and pay measures
MeasureBrightonAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Median household income1$38,22152% below
Income per person1$18,40654% below
Unemployment118.1%269% above
Average annual pay6County figure$75,00814% above
Pay growth, 1 year6County figure4.8%30% above
Jobs6County figure368,875145% above
Poverty rate134.2%217% above
Mean commute1County figure24 min3% below
Works from home1County figure11.1%11% below
Commutes by transit10.0%below (median 0.8%)
04

Who lives here

No health insurance is 28.0%, 338% above the median place.

No health insurance1
28.0%
338% above the median place
Bachelor's or higher1
7.5%
77% below the median place
Homes with broadband1
76.4%
17% below the median place

More about who lives here, against the typical place

High school or higher79.9% −13%
Median age43.2 +11%
Born abroad10.6% +20%
Household size2.5 −2%
All 9 people measures
MeasureBrightonAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Population13,0796646th largest
Population change since 20207-3.9%below (median 1.1%)
Median age143.211% above
Bachelor's or higher17.5%77% below
High school or higher179.9%13% below
Household size12.52% below
Born abroad110.6%20% above
No health insurance128.0%338% above
Homes with broadband176.4%17% below
05

Life in Brighton

188 sites are on the National Register of Historic Places, 3 of them National Historic Landmarks.

Out the door, against the typical place

Parks per 10k residents0.0 −100%
Playgrounds per 10k26.0 2.8×
Grocery stores per 10k0.0 −100%
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k0.0 −100%
Libraries per 10k0.0 −100%
Named paths and bike trails0 km −90%
Bus and rail stops per sq mi0.0 −100%

Mapped by volunteers in OpenStreetMap inside the city limits (Census boundaries), so coverage is fuller in some places than others. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

Businesses per 10,000 residents (county figures)

Restaurants and bars21.7 +4%
Shops37.3 +23%
Arts, recreation and fitness3.7 −10%
Doctors' offices and clinics21.7 +7%
Child care centers2.3 +0%

Counts businesses with paid staff, so small owner-run shops are not included.

Public schools12
1
89% below the median place
Public school students12
336
93% below the median place
Students per teacher12
19.8
29% above the median place
All 16 schools and local life measures
MeasureBrightonAmong 6,645 placesVs median
Public schools12189% below
Public school students1233693% below
Students per teacher1219.829% above
Restaurants and bars per 10k9County figure21.74% above
Shops per 10k9County figure37.323% above
Arts, recreation and fitness per 10k9County figure3.710% below
Doctors' offices and clinics per 10k9County figure21.77% above
Child care centers per 10k9County figure2.30% above
Parks per 10k100.0below (median 10.2)
Playgrounds per 10k1026.0176% above
Grocery stores per 10k100.0below (median 2.1)
Restaurants, cafes and bars per 10k100.0below (median 11.2)
Libraries per 10k100.0below (median 0.9)
Named paths and bike trails100.290% below
Transit stops per sq mi100.0below (median 0.2)
National Register listings11County figure188above (median 13)
06

Safety, weather and risk

Tornado risk is 99.5, 22% above the median place.

No crime figure yet. Either the city police department did not report to the FBI for the latest year, or our monthly fetch has not reached Brighton. Larger places are fetched first.

Tornado risk14
99.5
22% above the median place
Annual precipitation13
56.4 in
29% above the median place
Good air days15
43.6%
36% below the median place
All 11 weather and risk measures
MeasureBrightonAmong 6,645 placesVs median
July average high13County figure91°F5% above
January average low13County figure33°F31% above
Average temperature13County figure63°F14% above
Annual precipitation13County figure56.4 in29% above
Natural hazard risk14County figure97.66% above
Hurricane risk14County figure76.68% above
Tornado risk14County figure99.522% above
Wildfire risk14County figure79.129% above
Heat wave risk14County figure97.68% above
Median air quality index15County figure5221% above
Good air days15County figure43.6%36% below
08

Brighton in 2030: where the trends point

If recent trends hold, the median rent will take about 20% of the median income in 2030, down from 21% now.

Citytistics projections to 2030: each figure's own trend, blended with the typical trend across the places we rate, eased toward long-run US growth and carried forward from the latest release. The range is where 80% of places landed when we tested the same method on past releases.

MeasureLatest2030 projectionLikely rangeAvg. per year
Median rent$656/mo (2024)$800/mo$660 to $980/mo+3.4%
Median household income$38,221 (2024)$49,000$41,500 to $58,000+4.2%
Median home value$70,800 (2024)$101,000$73,000 to $139,000+6.0%
Population2,249 (2025)2,2202,130 to 2,320−0.2%

The median home would be worth 2.1 years of the median income in 2030, against 1.9 now.

A projection of recent trends, not a prediction of the economy or advice to buy or sell. How we project.

09

Places like Brighton

The closest matches on income, rent, home value, education and age, and the places nearby.

PlaceRentIncome
Newport, TN$720$31,250Compare
Opp, AL$720$41,347Compare
McRae-Helena, GA$713$43,618Compare
Bennettsville, SC$671$37,115Compare
Bennettsville, SCMcRae-Helena, GAOpp, ALNewport, TNBrighton, ALBrightonNewportOppMcRae-HelenaBrightonNewportOpp

Common questions

Is Brighton a good place to live?

It depends on what you need, so here is what the numbers say. Between the 2019 and 2024 surveys, household income rose 7% a year while rent rose -3.4%, so pay gained on rent more than in 98% of the 2,476 places under 10,000 people we track. It is the 3rd-lowest of 119 Alabama places. The median home is valued at $70,800, less than in 99% of places its size. It is the lowest of 120 Alabama places. On cost, space and class size it scores 47 out of 100 for families. See how it ranks with your own weights.

Is Brighton expensive to live in?

The median rent takes 20.6% of the median household income, against 20.4% in the typical place we track. Housing is a heavier load here than usual. The median home is valued at $70,800.

What salary do you need to live in Brighton?

To rent the median home without spending more than 30% of income on rent, a household needs about $26,240 a year. Work it out from your current city.

What places are similar to Brighton?

On income, rent, home value, education and age, the closest matches are Newport, TN, Opp, AL, McRae-Helena, GA and Bennettsville, SC.

Sources and methods

The small numbers beside each measure point here. Every dataset is public; links go to the publisher.

  1. American Community Survey 5-year estimates · US Census Bureau · 2020 to 2024 estimatesTables B01002, B01003, B05002, B07003, B08013, B08301, B15003, B17001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25002, B25003, B25010, B25035, B25064, B25070, B25077, B25088, B25103, B28002, S2701
  2. Regional Price Parities · US Bureau of Economic Analysis · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  3. Fair Market Rents · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2027
  4. Income Limits · US Department of Housing and Urban Development · Fiscal year 2026
  5. House Price Index · Federal Housing Finance Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14
  6. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2025 annual averages
  7. Population Estimates · US Census Bureau · Vintage 2025
  8. SOI Tax Stats, county-to-county migration · Internal Revenue Service · Tax years 2022 to 2023Counts tax returns and the people on them; flows under 20 returns are suppressed.
  9. County Business Patterns · US Census Bureau · 2023 data
  10. OpenStreetMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL) · Map data as of 2026-11
  11. National Register of Historic Places · National Park Service · Listings through 2026-05-22
  12. Common Core of Data · National Center for Education Statistics · 2024 release
  13. 1991-2020 climate normals · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · Series updated 2026-11-05Averages for 1991 to 2020 computed from NOAA's county climate series (nClimDiv).nClimDiv county series
  14. National Risk Index · Federal Emergency Management Agency · Latest release, retrieved 2026-11-14NRI data and maps
  15. Air Quality System, annual AQI by county · US Environmental Protection Agency · 2025 dataAirData download files

Derived by Citytistics from the tables above: rent to income (B25064, B19013); property tax rate (B25103, B25077); home price to income (B25077, B19013).

What stands out compares Brighton with places of a similar size, using only figures measured for Brighton itself; county and metro figures never count. Survey figures are estimates with margins of error. Formulas and definitions: methodology. API: /api/v1/places/brighton-alabama

Citytistics. “Brighton, Alabama.” Data as of 2026-11-14. https://www.citytistics.com/city/brighton-alabama/

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.